Problem Solving Answers

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Briefly describe the three basic categories Jim Greeno created to classify problems.

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2
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Describe the difference in using an algorithm and a heuristic to solve a problem.

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3

Evaluating the solution is the last step of the problem solving process.

A
T
B
F
4

Summarize the six steps of the problem solving process.

Answer not available
5

Reproductive thinking produces solutions that are novel and creative.

A
T
B
F
6

Which problem solving strategy looks at every possible alternative and could take a very long time?

A
hill climbing
B
algorithm
C
trial and error
D
working backwards
7

Adults are less affected by functional fixedness than younger children.

A
T
B
F
8

Describe the difference between divergent and convergent thinking, and explain which one is involved in creativity.

Answer not available
9

Read the example below and answer the question that follows. John was asked to solve a series of six math problems. He was able to solve the first five problems using a specific sequence of operations. John got stuck on the sixth problem because the solution he used before did not work. John is most likely experiencing __________.

A
mental set
B
functional fixedness
C
divergent thinking
D
undirected thinking
10

When individuals attempt to use old strategies that do not work when solving new problems, they are __________.

A
focusing on irrelevant information
B
inferring unnecessary constraints
C
experiencing functional fixedness
D
experiencing mental set

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