24
QuizMultiple Choice

Production, Markets, and Trade — Quiz

Question 24 • Financial Math

A country reports the following data for a given year. Household consumption: $500 billion Business investments: $200 billion Government spending: $300 billion Exports: $150 billion Imports: $100 billion How can you calculate the GDP using the expenditure approach?

Answer
A
Add exports, imports, consumption, and spending. Then, subtract investments.
B
Add exports, imports, consumption, spending, and investments.
C
Add consumption, investments, and government spending. Then, subtract net exports.
D
Add consumption, investments, government spending, and net exports.

Explanation

The expenditure approach calculates GDP as consumption + investment + government spending + net exports, where net exports equal exports minus imports. Here, net exports are $150 billion − $100 billion = $50 billion, so GDP is $500 billion + $200 billion + $300 billion + $50 billion = $1,050 billion. Choice C correctly describes this calculation.

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