14
AssignmentMultiple Choice

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Question 14 • 26-27 Biology A

Which statement is evidence used to support the endosymbiotic theory?

Answer
A
Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA.
B
Mitochondria and chloroplasts are surrounded by one membrane.
C
Mitochondria and chloroplasts reproduce similar to eukaryotic cells: through mitosis.

Explanation

Mitochondria and chloroplasts contain their own DNA, which supports the idea that they originated as independent bacteria that were engulfed by ancestral cells. Choice B is incorrect because these organelles are surrounded by two membranes, not one. Choice C is incorrect because they reproduce by a process similar to bacterial fission, not by mitosis.

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