9
QuizMultiple Choice

Properties and Uses of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Question 9 • CT-Chemistry B

How are the vapor pressure and boiling point of alkynes affected as the chain length increases?

Answer
A
Both vapor pressure and boiling point decrease.
B
Both vapor pressure and boiling point increase.
C
Vapor pressure increases, and boiling point decreases.
D
Vapor pressure decreases, and boiling point increases.

Explanation

As an alkyne’s carbon chain gets longer, its molecules become larger and experience stronger London dispersion forces. More energy is needed to separate them, so the boiling point increases; at a given temperature, fewer molecules escape into the gas phase, so vapor pressure decreases. This matches choice D.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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