4
QuizMultiple Choice

Properties and Uses of Unsaturated Hydrocarbons

Question 4 • CT-Chemistry B

Which step in naming unsaturated hydrocarbons is used for alkenes but not alkynes?

Answer
A
Identify the longest chain of carbon atoms.
B
Examine the multiple bond for cis- and trans- isomers.
C
Number the chain of carbons, starting with the end nearest the multiple bond.
D
Add a number prefix indicating the first carbon atom in the multiple bond.

Explanation

Alkenes can show cis–trans isomerism when each carbon in the C=C double bond is attached to two different groups, so their names may need to specify cis or trans. Alkynes have a linear C≡C triple bond and do not show cis–trans isomerism. Therefore, examining the multiple bond for cis- and trans-isomers is the step used for alkenes but not alkynes.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

Previous
Next