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QuizMultiple Choice

Properties of Water — Quiz

Question 1 • Chemistry

Which is a cause of polarity in water molecules?

Answer
A
partial positive charge on the oxygen atom
B
partial negative charge on the hydrogen atoms
C
low electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen
D
high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen

Explanation

Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen, so it attracts the shared electrons in each O–H bond more strongly. This creates a relatively negative region near oxygen and relatively positive regions near the hydrogens, making water polar. Thus, a high electronegativity difference between oxygen and hydrogen is the cause.

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