Proteins and Nucleic Acids Answers

0 verified answers3 views
1
Free Preview

How many amino acids must be obtained in the diet because they cannot be made by the body?

A
2
B
5
C
9
D
20
2
Free Preview

Who first identified nucleic acids, and where were they discovered?

A
Friedrich Meischer discovered nucleic acids in blood cells.
B
Phoebus Levine discovered nucleic acids in plant cells.
C
James Watson and Francis Crick discovered nucleic acids in DNA.
D
Gerardus Johannes Mulder discovered nucleic acids in bacterial cells.
3

Which pair of statements best describes an essential amino acid?

A
It is an amino acid that contains peptide bonds. An example is proline.
B
It is an amino acid that contains nitrogen. An example is aspartic acid.
C
It is an amino acid that cannot be made by the body. It must be obtained from eating certain foods.
D
It is an amino acid that can be produced by the body. Vitamin supplements maintain healthy levels.
4

Lactase is an enzyme that is produced in the lining of the intestines. This enzyme helps the body speed up the breakdown of carbohydrates that are found in dairy products, such as milk, yogurt, and cheese. Which general function does lactase perform?

A
fighting disease
B
creating movement
C
regulating cell processes
D
sending chemical messages
5

Which component makes each amino acid unique?

A
amino group
B
carboxyl group
C
R group
D
phosphate group
6

Which protein serves as a chemical messenger?

A
hemoglobin
B
actin
C
myosin
D
insulin
7

Which element is found in nucleic acids but not in amino acids?

A
carbon
B
hydrogen
C
nitrogen
D
phosphorus
8

Which is a difference between proteins and carbohydrates and fats?

A
Proteins are macromolecules; carbohydrates and fats are not.
B
Proteins are composed of monomers; carbohydrates and fats are not.
C
Carbohydrates and fats contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen; proteins do not.
D
Excess carbohydrates and fats are stored; excess proteins are not.
9

What effect has breast cancer research had on society?

A
People who have gene mutations have more treatment options.
B
People now face an increased risk of breast cancer.
C
The complete history of breast cancer is now known.
D
Breast cancer research has no impact outside of a lab.
10

Who discovered the monomers of nucleic acids?

A
Phoebus Levene
B
James Watson, Francis Crick, and Rosalind Franklin
C
Friedrich Miescher
D
Gerardus Johannes Mulder and Jöns Jacob Berxelius
11

Which is a function of nucleic acids?

A
create movement
B
provide structure
C
store genetic information
D
fight disease
12

How many amino acids are found in living organisms?

A
2
B
5
C
10
D
20
13

DNA and RNA share a number of similarities, but they also differ in certain aspects of their structure. Which nitrogenous base is found in RNA but is not found in DNA?

A
uracil
B
adenine
C
thymine
D
cytosine

Did you find these answers helpful?