Psychodynamic Perspective Answers

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5

Which of the following statements is not a criticism of psychodynamic perspectives? Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
Theoretical claims have poor testibility.
B
Theoretical claims have inadequate evidence.
C
The perspective is presented from a sexist point of view.
D
The perspective fails to highlight influence of childhood experiences.
6

__________ and __________ both agreed that childhood experiences play an important role in the development of oneself.

A
Sigmund Freud . . . Alfred Adler
B
Carl Jung . . . Alfred Adler
C
Carl Jung . . . Erik Erikson
D
Sigmund Freud . . . Carl Jung
9

_________ is the universal urge to strive for perfection in order to overcome feelings of inferiority.

A
Pleasure principle
B
Striving for superiority
C
Collective unconscious
D
Reality principle
10

__________ is irrational, fantasy-oriented, and only concerned with immediate gratification.

A
Primary-process thinking
B
Secondary-process thinking
C
The superego
D
The conscious
11

__________ is irrational, fantasy-oriented, and only concerned with immediate gratification.

A
Primary-process thinking
B
Secondary-process thinking
C
The superego
D
The conscious
12

Freud believed that women formed weaker superegos, leaving them more vulnerable to psychological disorders.

A
T
B
F
14

Alfred Adler claimed all of the following influenced one's personality except __________. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
birth order
B
parental neglect
C
sexual conflicts
D
feelings of inferiority
15

The decision-making component of personality that mediates between desires of the id and societal norm is the __________.

A
unconscious
B
id
C
ego
D
superego
16

_________ is the universal urge to strive for perfection in order to overcome feelings of inferiority.

A
Pleasure principle
B
Striving for superiority
C
Collective unconscious
D
Reality principle
17

The __________ is the moral component of personality that has an internalized sense of right and wrong.

A
conscious
B
ego
C
id
D
superego
18

Alfred Adler established ___________ after disagreeing with Sigmund Freud on a number of issues regarding the psychodynamic perspective on personality. Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
inferiority-compensation theory
B
psychoanalytic theory
C
analytical psychology
D
individual psychology
19

One criticism of the psychodynamic perspective is that there is inadequate evidence. This criticism developed from the idea that psychodynamic theories rely heavily on _________ in their research, which can often lead clinicians to make biased claims regarding one's behavior.

A
archetypes
B
defense mechanisms
C
case studies
D
levels of awareness
20

__________ is considered to be logical, rational, and realistic.

A
The unconscious
B
Secondary-process thinking
C
Primary-process thinking
D
The id

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