Psychology's Modern History Answers

12 verified answers4 views
3

Increased interest in cultural diversity can be attributed to all of the following except __________.

A
personal travel
B
advances in communication
C
natural selection
D
international trade
4

Humanistic therapy attempts to help people __________.

A
understand the link between their hormones and behavior
B
discover their unresolved traumas and conflicts
C
develop their individuality and realize their full potential
D
realize what unconscious motives influence their behavior
9

Funding has little influence on the number of researchers working on a given project.

A
T
B
F
10

In the first half of the 20th century, the scientific community supported research on cognitive processes.

A
T
B
F
11

What does Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection state about traits?

A
Traits that increase the survival rate of a population are rarely passed on to future generations since they can affect reproduction.
B
Traits that prevent people from reproducing are passed on to future generations to ensure their survival.
C
Traits that make it more likely for a species to survive or reproduce become less common in a population over time.
D
Traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage are more likely to be passed on to future generations.
13

Which perspective believes that behavior is learned through rewards and punishments?

A
humanistic perspective
B
cognitive perspective
C
evolutionary perspective
D
behavioral perspective
14

Researchers helped further the biological perspective when they demonstrated that electrical stimulation of the brain could evoke emotional responses in animals. This is an example of how __________ can influence perspectives.

A
cultural diversity
B
personal ideology
C
opposition
D
new discoveries
16

A psychologist working from the cognitive perspective would most likely believe that anxiety is caused by __________.

A
unconscious and unresolved conflicts
B
a person’s failure to reach one’s potential
C
certain hormones in the brain
D
erroneous perceptions or thoughts
18

Supporters of the behavioral perspective believe that only unobservable behaviors should be studied.

A
T
B
F
19

The sociocultural perspective was greatly influenced by an increase in cultural diversity.

A
T
B
F
20

Opposition to a certain perspective can __________.

A
increase funding and support from the community
B
ensure that the perspective will become obsolete
C
delay or stifle the emergence of the perspective
D
make the perspective more influential and popular

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