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1
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When an industry was monopolized by one company or trust during the Gilded Age, what happened to workers’ wages?

A
Workers often earned less because the government controlled wages.
B
Workers often earned less because the monopoly controlled wages.
C
Workers often earned more because the monopoly controlled wages.
D
Workers often earned more because the government controlled wages.
2
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How did the Cleveland Massacre impact Standard Oil in 1872?

A
Standard Oil became a monopoly in the Cleveland oil market after the Cleveland Massacre.
B
Standard Oil hired all the laborers who were nearly killed during the Cleveland Massacre.
C
Standard Oil was bought out by other companies in the city after the Cleveland Massacre.
D
Standard Oil closed down to avoid additional violence in the wake of the Cleveland Massacre.
4

How was Rockefeller’s monopoly different from Carnegie’s?

A
Rockefeller combined many corporations into a trust.
B
Rockefeller controlled all steps in production and distribution.
C
Rockefeller could gather raw materials and refine them.
D
Rockefeller had one corporation that controlled a market.
5

Monopolies were legal in the United States until

A
the 1870s.
B
the 1890s.
C
the 1880s.
D
the 1860s.
6

The federal government allowed monopolies to operate freely during the Gilded Age because of the belief that

A
monopolies would treat their laborers well.
B
monopolies would keep competition alive.
C
monopolies were helping the economy grow.
D
monopolies were the best way to make a profit.
7

In the late 1800s, how did Excelsior Works differ from Standard Oil?

A
Standard Oil was part of Rockefeller’s steel-making business, while Excelsior Works was part of Rockefeller’s oil-refining business.
B
Excelsior Works was Rockefeller’s first oil refinery, while Standard Oil was the huge corporation he later developed.
C
Excelsior Works was part of Rockefeller’s steel-making business, while Standard Oil was part of Rockefeller’s oil-refining business.
D
Standard Oil was Rockefeller’s first oil refinery, while Excelsior Works was the huge corporation he later developed.
8

In Ohio in 1872, the Cleveland Massacre was

A
a failed attempt by Standard Oil to take over other refineries.
B
a violent labor dispute at Standard Oil refineries in Cleveland.
C
a takeover by Standard Oil of the refineries in Cleveland.
D
an attempt to stop Standard Oil from becoming a monopoly.

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