8
QuizMultiple Choice

An Iron Curtain

Question 8 • RMA FL-2100310-United States History Semester 2

How was the United States’ policy of containment after World War II related to the development of the Marshall Plan?

Answer
A
If the United States could contain the USSR and stop it from trading with other nations, the Marshall Plan would be successful.
B
By containing the growth of the USSR’s economy, the United States could use the Marshall Plan to stop the spread of capitalism.
C
The USSR could only be contained within its borders by military force, so the Marshall Plan built up the American military.
D
The United States believed that the economic aid provided by the Marshall Plan would help contain the spread of communism.

Explanation

Containment was the U.S. policy of preventing communism from spreading to new countries. The Marshall Plan provided economic aid to help rebuild European nations after World War II, with the belief that stronger, more stable economies would make those countries less likely to turn to communism. Therefore, the correct choice is D: the United States believed Marshall Plan aid would help contain the spread of communism.

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