10
QuizMultiple Choice

Radioactivity — Quiz

Question 10 • Physics

Which characteristics of a radioisotope make it useful for diagnosing medical problems?

Answer
A
a short half-life and it is not taken up by the body
B
a long half-life and it is taken up by a specific part of the body
C
a short half-life and it is taken up by a specific part of the body
D
a long half-life and it is not taken up by the body

Explanation

A useful diagnostic radioisotope should be taken up by a specific part of the body so its radiation can help show that organ or tissue. It should also have a short half-life, so it decays quickly and limits the patient’s exposure to radiation. Therefore, the correct choice is “a short half-life and it is taken up by a specific part of the body.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.