Radioactivity Answers

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A
rubidium-91
B
iodine-131
C
cesium-135
D
uranium-238
2
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What was the commonality between Becquerel and the Curies in terms of their work?

A
polonium
B
radium
C
uranium
D
cesium
3

Manganese-52 has a half-life of 6 days. How many days would a scientist have to wait for the radioactivity to be 12.5% the starting amount?

A
6
B
12
C
18
D
24
4

Carbon-14 is used to determine the time an organism was living. The amount of carbon-14 an organism has is constant with the atmosphere, but when an organism dies the carbon-14 decays at a half-life of 5,730 years. If an archeologist measured the amount of carbon-14 in an organism and it was 25% of the total amount of atmospheric C-14, what is the age of the organism?

A
1432.5 years
B
5,730 years
C
11,460 years
D
17,190 years
5

Which best describes the results of Becquerel’s experiments?

A
When placed in sunlight, the uranium did not form an image and when placed in darkness, the uranium did form an image.
B
When placed in sunlight, the uranium did form an image and when placed in darkness, the uranium did not form an image.
C
Both formed images when placed in their respective places.
D
Neither formed images when placed in their respective places.
6

Which is one use for radioactive isotopes?

A
sanitation
B
architecture
C
meteorology
D
archaeology
9

Carbon-14 is the typical radioisotope used to date materials; however, it has a limitation to 40,000 years. A scientist who wants to date materials older than 40,000 years would most likely use which radioisotope?

A
uranium-238
B
rubidium-91
C
iodine-131
D
cobalt-60
10

Cameron is a doctor treating a cancer patient, Billy is an archeologist dating a vase, and Isabelle is a geologist dating a layer of soil. Which isotopes would each person most likely use?

A
Cameron would use carbon-14, Billy would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), and Isabelle would use uranium-238.
B
Cameron would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), Billy would use carbon-14, and Isabelle would use uranium-238.
C
Cameron would use uranium-238, Billy would use carbon-14, and Isabelle would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays).
D
Cameron would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), Billy would use uranium-238, and Isabelle would use carbon-14.
11

Jai was measuring the radioactivity of different radioactive isotopes. Isotope A had a starting radioactive level of 50 g, and after 4 days it measured at 30 g. Isotope B had a starting radioactive level of 75 g, and after 4 days it measured at 25 g. Which best explains the isotopes?

A
Isotope A has a shorter half-life than Isotope B.
B
Isotope A has a longer half-life than Isotope B.
C
Isotope A has half the half-life of Isotope B.
D
Isotope A has twice the half-life of Isotope B.
12

The starting amount of radioactive iodine-131 was 250 g. The half-life is 8 days. When Leslie measured the amount, she measured 15.625 g of radioactive iodine. How many days have elapsed between measurements?

A
16
B
24
C
32
D
64
13

How can doctors best detect medical problems?

A
by using a radioactive isotope to kill unwanted cells and target diseased tissue
B
by measuring the half-life of an isotope found in the skin with high-energy gamma radiation from outside the body
C
by injecting a radioactive isotope that travels to the target tissue and measures the amount of radioactive decay
D
by administering a drug that targets replicating cells
14

Elemental carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. This is often described as carbon-12. Carbon-13 has 6 protons and 7 neutrons, while carbon-14 has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. Based on the trend with carbon and the fact that plutonium has 94 protons, how many neutrons are in radioactive plutonium-244?

A
102 neutrons
B
108 neutrons
C
150 neutrons
D
338 neutrons
15

Juliet started working with a radioactive substance. In 1997, she started with 200 g. When she measured again in 2002, she had 100 g left. In 2007, she had 50 g.

Question illustration
A
rubidium-91
B
iodine-131
C
cobalt-60
D
carbon-14
16

The Curies took pure uranium and a uranium-containing substance. When they measured the amount of radioactivity, there was more in the uranium-containing substance than the pure uranium. Which idea did the Curies most likely develop?

A
There are more radioactive substances than uranium.
B
Radioactivity is magnified by mixed substances.
C
The date of the material varied between the pure substance and mixed substance.
D
The half-life of uranium in a mixed substance is less than pure uranium.
17

Which describes the experiments of Becquerel and the Curies?

A
Becquerel showed that uranium requires x-rays to form radiation, and the Curies coined the term “radioactivity.”
B
Becquerel coined the term “radioactivity,” and the Curies showed that uranium requires x-rays to form radiation.
C
Becquerel discovered other radioactive elements, and the Curies showed that uranium gave off radioactivity.
D
Becquerel showed that uranium gave off radioactivity, and the Curies discovered other radioactive elements.

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