Radioactivity Answers

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Juliet started working with a radioactive substance. In 1997, she started with 200 g. When she measured again in 2002, she had 100 g left. In 2007, she had 50 g.

Question illustration
A
rubidium-91
B
iodine-131
C
cobalt-60
D
carbon-14
2
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Manganese-52 has a half-life of 6 days. How many days would a scientist have to wait for the radioactivity to be 12.5% the starting amount?

A
6
B
12
C
18
D
24
3

How can doctors best detect medical problems?

A
by using a radioactive isotope to kill unwanted cells and target diseased tissue
B
by measuring the half-life of an isotope found in the skin with high-energy gamma radiation from outside the body
C
by injecting a radioactive isotope that travels to the target tissue and measures the amount of radioactive decay
D
by administering a drug that targets replicating cells
4

Carbon-14 is the typical radioisotope used to date materials; however, it has a limitation to 40,000 years. A scientist who wants to date materials older than 40,000 years would most likely use which radioisotope?

A
uranium-238
B
rubidium-91
C
iodine-131
D
cobalt-60
5

Which describes the experiments of Becquerel and the Curies?

A
Becquerel showed that uranium requires x-rays to form radiation, and the Curies coined the term “radioactivity.”
B
Becquerel coined the term “radioactivity,” and the Curies showed that uranium requires x-rays to form radiation.
C
Becquerel discovered other radioactive elements, and the Curies showed that uranium gave off radioactivity.
D
Becquerel showed that uranium gave off radioactivity, and the Curies discovered other radioactive elements.
6

Jai was measuring the radioactivity of different radioactive isotopes. Isotope A had a starting radioactive level of 50 g, and after 4 days it measured at 30 g. Isotope B had a starting radioactive level of 75 g, and after 4 days it measured at 25 g. Which best explains the isotopes?

A
Isotope A has a shorter half-life than Isotope B.
B
Isotope A has a longer half-life than Isotope B.
C
Isotope A has half the half-life of Isotope B.
D
Isotope A has twice the half-life of Isotope B.
7

Cameron is a doctor treating a cancer patient, Billy is an archeologist dating a vase, and Isabelle is a geologist dating a layer of soil. Which isotopes would each person most likely use?

A
Cameron would use carbon-14, Billy would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), and Isabelle would use uranium-238.
B
Cameron would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), Billy would use carbon-14, and Isabelle would use uranium-238.
C
Cameron would use uranium-238, Billy would use carbon-14, and Isabelle would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays).
D
Cameron would use cobalt-60 (which releases gamma rays), Billy would use uranium-238, and Isabelle would use carbon-14.
8

Matt manages a company that monitors the wastes from a company that produces radioactive byproducts. Matt is most likely a(n)

A
medical doctor.
B
agricultural engineer.
C
archeologist.
D
nuclear scientist.
9

Elemental carbon has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. This is often described as carbon-12. Carbon-13 has 6 protons and 7 neutrons, while carbon-14 has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. Based on the trend with carbon and the fact that plutonium has 94 protons, how many neutrons are in radioactive plutonium-244?

A
102 neutrons
B
108 neutrons
C
150 neutrons
D
338 neutrons
10

What was the commonality between Becquerel and the Curies in terms of their work?

A
polonium
B
radium
C
uranium
D
cesium

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Radioactivity Answers — NM-Physical Science A