Rate of Change Answers

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If y varies directly as x, and y is 12 when x is 1.2, what is the constant of variation for this relation?

A
1
B
10
C
10.8
D
14.4
2
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Maria created a graph of B(t), the temperature over time. For the interval between t = 3 and t = 7, the average rate of change in her graph of B(t) is 8. Which statement must be true?

A
The temperature was 8 degrees higher when t = 7 than when t = 3.
B
The temperature was 8 times higher when t = 7 than when t = 3.
C
The temperature was 32 degrees higher when t = 7 than when t = 3.
D
The temperature was 2 degrees higher when t = 7 than when t = 3.
3

The average rate of change of g(x) between x = 4 and x = 7 is . Which statement must be true?

Question illustration
A
g (7) minus g (4) = five-sixths
Option A
B
StartFraction g (7 minus 4) Over 7 minus 4 EndFraction = five-sixths
Option B
C
StartFraction g (7) minus g (4) Over 7 minus 4 EndFraction = five-sixths
Option C
D
StartFraction g (7) Over g (4) EndFraction = five-sixths
Option D
4

If y varies directly as x, and y is 48 when x is 6, which expression can be used to find the value of y when x is 2?

A
y = StartFraction 48 Over 6 EndFraction (2)
Option A
B
y = StartFraction 6 Over 48 EndFraction (2)
Option B
C
y = StartFraction (48) (6) Over 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
y = StartFraction 2 Over (48) (6) EndFraction
Option D
5

T(d) is a function that relates the number of tickets sold for a movie to the number of days since the movie was released. The average rate of change in T(d) for the interval d = 4 and d = 10 is 0. Which statement must be true?

A
The same number of tickets was sold on the fourth day and tenth day.
B
No tickets were sold on the fourth day and tenth day.
C
Fewer tickets were sold on the fourth day than on the tenth day.
D
More tickets were sold on the fourth day than on the tenth day.
6

If y varies directly as x, and y is 180 when x is n and y is n when x is 5, what is the value of n?

A
6
B
18
C
30
D
36
7

Calculate the average rate of change of a function over a specified interval. Which expression can be used to determine the average rate of change in f(x) over the interval ?

Question illustration
A
f(9 – 2)
B
f(9) – f(2)
C
StartFraction f (9 minus 2) Over 9 minus 2 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction f (9) minus f (2) Over 9 minus 2 EndFraction
Option D
8

If y varies directly as x, and y is 6 when x is 72, what is the value of y when x is 8?

A
y = one-ninth
Option A
B
y = two-thirds
Option B
C
54
D
96
9

If y varies directly as x, and y is 400 when x is r and y is r when x is 4, what is the numeric constant of variation in this relation?

A
10
B
40
C
100
D
198
10

If y varies directly as x, and y is 18 when x is 5, which expression can be used to find the value of y when x is 11?

A
y = StartFraction 5 Over 18 EndFraction (11)
Option A
B
y = StartFraction 18 Over 5 EndFraction (11)
Option B
C
y = StartFraction (18) (5) Over 11 EndFraction
Option C
D
y = StartFraction 11 Over (18) (5) EndFraction
Option D

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