AnswersLanguage Arts 2A - Mr. CrissingerRecognizing Rhetorical Techniques in a Speech

Recognizing Rhetorical Techniques in a Speech Answers

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1
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Which rhetorical techniques does the speaker use in this excerpt? Select three options.

A
ethos
B
shift
C
pathos
D
parallelism
E
understatement
2
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Which ideas from the excerpt would be most appropriate to include in a summary? Select two options.

A
Many people want a designer dog from a boutique.
B
Animals bred through pet shops suffer health problems.
C
People need to adopt animals instead of going to pet shops.
D
Many people have a warm home and like animals.
E
More people need to decide to have pets in their homes.
3

Read the excerpt from a speech by the class president petitioning the principal to build a new stadium.Our stadium is crumbling, and the effects have been felt for generations! If we built a new stadium, our community would benefit, and millions would flock to town for the home games. Profits would soar, as local businesses would be flooded with new clients on game nights. And your legacy as the best principal ever would be established for all to see.

A
appeal
B
overstatement
C
parallelism
D
shift
4

Read the excerpt from Prime Minister Winston Churchill's "Their Finest Hour" speech, delivered to the United Kingdom’s House of Commons in 1940.During the first four years of the last war the Allies experienced nothing but disaster and disappointment. That was our constant fear: one blow after another, terrible losses, frightful dangers. Everything miscarried. And yet at the end of those four years the morale of the Allies was higher than that of the Germans, who had moved from one aggressive triumph to another, and who stood everywhere triumphant invaders of the lands into which they had broken.

A
shift.
B
understatement.
C
logos.
D
parallelism.
6

Read the excerpt from "A Latina Judge's Voice" by Hon. Sonia Sotomayor.My Latina soul was nourished as I visited and played at my grandmother’s house with my cousins and extended family. They were my friends as I grew up. Being a Latina child was watching the adults playing dominos on Saturday night and us kids playing lotería, bingo, with my grandmother calling out the numbers which we marked on our cards with chickpeas.

A
They show readers how Latina families decorate their homes.
B
They give readers images of the importance of family.
C
They describe the struggle Sotomayor endured in becoming a judge.
D
They give readers feelings of hopelessness and desperation.
8

Read the excerpt from "A Latina Judge's Voice" by Hon. Sonia Sotomayor.I also hope that by raising the question today of what difference having more Latinos and Latinas on the bench will make will start your own evaluation. For people of color and women lawyers, what does and should being an ethnic minority mean in your lawyering? For men lawyers, what areas in your experiences and attitudes do you need to work on to make you capable of reaching those great moments of enlightenment which other men in different circumstances have been able to reach? For all of us, how do [we] change the facts that in every task force study of gender and race bias in the courts, women and people of color, lawyers and judges alike, report in significantly higher percentages than white men that their gender and race has shaped their careers, from hiring, retention to promotion, and that a statistically significant number of women and minority lawyers and judges, both alike, have experienced bias in the courtroom?

A
Sotomayor is creating a tone of confusion that will challenge the audience to ask their own questions.
B
Sotomayor develops a structure of repetition so the audience is better able to answer the questions.
C
Sotomayor wants the audience to learn how to deliver a powerful speech on diversity in the courtroom.
D
Sotomayor wants the audience to pose serious questions of their own about diversity on the bench.
9

Which ideas from the excerpt would be most appropriate to include in a summary? Select two options.

A
My singular objective has been to change farming practices so workers are respected.
B
There was a time when people like me were not welcome in restaurants or theaters.
C
I have been angry for at least 40 years because of horrible experiences in my life.
D
This dream for change came from my own experiences of racism and mistreatment.
E
My dreams for change came from watching my parents as I was growing up.
10

Read the excerpt from "A Latina Judge's Voice" by Hon. Sonia Sotomayor.If I had pursued my career in my undergraduate history major, I would likely provide you with a very academic description of what being a Latino or Latina means. For example, I could define Latinos as those peoples and cultures populated or colonized by Spain who maintained or adopted Spanish or Spanish Creole as their language of communication. You can tell that I have been very well educated. That antiseptic description, however, does not really explain the appeal of morcilla—pig’s intestine—to an American-born child. It does not provide an adequate explanation of why individuals like us, many of whom are born in this completely different American culture, still identify so strongly with those communities in which our parents were born and raised.

A
Sotomayor brings the audience's attention to the uniqueness of her culture.
B
Sotomayor creates a mood of sadness to emphasize the loss of her culture.
C
Sotomayor establishes herself as being educated in culinary arts.
D
Sotomayor forces the audience to consider the benefits of a vegan lifestyle.
11

Read the excerpt from "A Latina Judge's Voice" by Hon. Sonia Sotomayor.Like many other immigrants to this great land, my parents came because of poverty and to attempt to find and secure a better life for themselves and the family that they hoped to have. They largely succeeded. For that, my brother and I are very grateful. The story of that success is what made me and what makes me the Latina that I am. The Latina side of my identity was forged and closely nurtured by my family through our shared experiences and traditions.

A
They express pride in family and culture.
B
They express the importance of education.
C
They convey a feeling of sadness.
D
They convey a feeling of seriousness.
12

Read the excerpt from President John F. Kennedy's 1961 inaugural address.Let every nation know, whether it wishes us well or ill, that we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe, to assure the survival and the success of liberty.This much we pledge—and more.To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. Divided, there is little we can do—for we dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder.

A
All other countries need to know that we will fight them at any cost to maintain our liberty.
B
We value our allies, but we will go our own way if they do not agree to work with us.
C
The only way to achieve success is to fight for the things you believe in, such as freedom.
D
We will do whatever it takes to preserve our freedom, but will get more done working together.
13

Read the excerpt from President Ronald Reagan’s speech on the night before the 1980 presidential election.I believe we can embark on a new age of reform in this country and an era of national renewal. An era that will reorder the relationship between citizen and government, that will make government again responsive to people, that will revitalize the values of family, work, and neighborhood and that will restore our private and independent social institutions.

A
fear.
B
hope.
C
anger.
D
pride.
14

Which statement best defines the term rhetoric?

A
Rhetoric refers to the use of reason and logic in an argument.
B
Rhetoric is when a speaker exaggerates to make a point.
C
Rhetoric is the art of effective, persuasive speaking or writing.
D
Rhetoric is the practice of using hand gestures while speaking.
15

Read the excerpt from Frederick Douglass's July 4, 1852, speech on the hypocrisy of American slavery. Douglass was an abolitionist and a formerly enslaved person.Whether we turn to the declarations of the past, or to the professions of the present, the conduct of the nation seems equally hideous and revolting. America is false to the past, false to the present, and solemnly binds herself to be false to the future.

A
They suggest the speaker’s belief that the future holds hope.
B
They present a tone of solidarity with America's actions.
C
They show the speaker’s disgust over slavery.
D
They show the speaker's admiration for America.
16

Read the excerpt from "Ain't I a Woman?" a speech given by Sojourner Truth, a formerly enslaved person, in 1851.Then that little man in black there, he says women can't have as much rights as men, 'cause Christ wasn't a woman! Where did your Christ come from? Where did your Christ come from? From God and a woman! Man had nothing to do with Him.If the first woman God ever made was strong enough to turn the world upside down all alone, these women together ought to be able to turn it back, and get it right side up again! And now they is asking to do it, the men better let them.

A
gratitude.
B
triumph.
C
acceptance.
D
frustration.
17

The term pathos is best defined as

A
an appeal to emotions.
B
the use of changes in tone.
C
an appeal to character.
D
the use of exaggeration.

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