Regression Analysis Answers

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3

The height of a plant, y, in centimeters, is measured x weeks after planting a seed. The height can be modeled by the regression equation y = . Which statement best interprets the value 6.88?

Question illustration
A
The plant grows 6.88 cm each week.
B
The initial height of the plant is 6.88 cm.
C
The plant takes 6.88 weeks to reach a height of 2,139.99 cm.
D
The limiting value for the height of the plant is 6.88 cm.
4

Review the table showing the balance in an investment account over time.Time (Years)Amount ($)130064447486957615990201,483252,200303,614355,833

A
In the power regression model, a represents the initial value and b represents the growth factor.
B
In the power regression model, a represents the growth factor and b represents the initial value.
C
In the exponential regression model, a represents the initial value and b represents the growth factor.
D
In the exponential regression model, a represents the growth factor and b represents the initial value.
6

Review the table forecasting a company’s profit based on the number of units sold.Number of UnitsProfit ($)500–10,0001,2003,0002,50027,0003,20040,0003,60045,0004,30047,0005,00045,0006,75020,000

A
The company has an initial loss of about $29,864.
B
The company has an initial profit of about $29,864.
C
The company needs to sell about 29,864 units to break even.
D
The company needs to sell about 29,864 units to maximize its profit.
9

Review the table of values showing the number of days each year from 1990 to 1997 that air quality in San Diego did not meet federal air quality standards.Years since 1989Number of Days139227319414596127281

A
power model; y = 41.21x–0.86
B
exponential model; y = 54.97(0.71)x
C
logarithmic model; y = 39.14 – 17.93 ln x
D
quadratic model; y = 0.60x2 – 10.38x + 46.73
11

Review the table showing average monthly temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit for several months, where x = 1 represents January.MonthAverage Monthly Temperature (°F)1583604646687708739711255

A
y = 7.57 sin(0.55x + 0.68) + 64.40
B
y = 7.57 sin(0.68x + 0.55) + 64.40
C
y = 7.57 sin(–0.55x – 0.68) + 64.40
D
y = 7.57 sin(–0.68x – 0.55) + 64.40
13

Review the table showing the mass of a radioactive isotope over time.Time (Seconds)Mass (Grams)210.558.587106154.5183.5

A
y = 11.97(0.93)x
B
y = –0.42x + 10.75
C
y = 13.15 – 3.17 ln x
D
y = 0.01x2 – 0.72x + 11.82

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