Relations and Functions Answers

0 verified answers4 views
1
Free Preview

Meryl needs to add enough water to 11 gallons of an 18% detergent solution to make a 12% detergent solution. Which equation can she use to find g, the number of gallons of water she should add? Original(Gallons)Added(Gallons)New(Gallons)Amount of Detergent1.980 Amount of Solution11g

A
StartFraction 1.98 Over 11 + g EndFraction minus StartFraction 12 Over 100 EndFraction = 1
Option A
B
StartFraction 1.98 Over 11 + g EndFraction + StartFraction 12 Over 100 EndFraction = 1
Option B
C
StartFraction 11 + g Over 1.98 EndFraction = StartFraction 12 Over 100 EndFraction
Option C
D
StartFraction 1.98 Over 11 + g EndFraction = StartFraction 12 Over 100 EndFraction
Option D
2
Free Preview

Eight less than four times a number is less than 56. What are the possible values of that number?

A
x less-than 12
Option A
B
x greater-than 12
Option B
C
x less-than 16
Option C
D
x greater-than 16
Option D
3

Julia can finish a 20-mile bike ride in 1.2 hours. Katie can finish the same bike ride in 1.6 hours. To the nearest tenth of a mile, how much faster does Julia ride than Katie? Distance (mi)Rate (mph)Time (hr)Julia20 1.2Katie20 1.6

A
4.2 mph
B
8.0 mph
C
12.5 mph
D
15.4 mph
4

Two-fifths of one less than a number is less than three-fifths of one more than that number. What numbers are in the solution set of this problem?

A
x less-than negative 5
Option A
B
x greater-than negative 5
Option B
C
x greater-than negative 1
Option C
D
x less-than negative 1
Option D
5

Which algebraic expression represents the phrase “seven more than half of a number”?

A
7 minus one-half x
Option A
B
Negative 7 + one-half x
Option B
C
One-half x + 7
Option C
D
Negative one-half x minus 7
Option D
6

Which phrase represents the algebraic expression 5x - 9?

A
the product of five times a number and nine
B
the difference of nine times a number and five
C
the sum of five times a number and five
D
the difference of five times a number and nine
7

Which is the solution set of the compound inequality and

Question illustration
A
Negative 2 less-than x less-than 3 and three-quarters
Option A
B
Negative 2 less-than x less-than 6
Option B
C
2 less-than x less-than 6
Option C
D
2 less-than x less-than 3 and three-quarters
Option D
8

Which property of real numbers is shown below?3 + ((-5) + 6) = (3 + (-5)) + 6

A
commutative property of addition
B
identity property of multiplication
C
associative property of addition
D
commutative property of multiplication
9

Each week, Rosario drives to an ice-skating rink that is 60 miles away. The round-trip takes 2.75 hours. If he averages 55 miles per hour on his way to the rink, which equation can be used to find x, the number of miles per hour he averages on his way home?

A
StartFraction 60 Over 55 EndFraction + StartFraction 60 Over x EndFraction = 2.75
Option A
B
StartFraction 60 Over 55 EndFraction times StartFraction 60 Over x EndFraction = 2.75
Option B
C
60 (55) + 60 x = 2.75
Option C
D
60 (55) times 60 x = 2.75
Option D
10

Paul can install a 300-square-foot hardwood floor in 18 hours. Matt can install the same floor in 22 hours. How long would it take Paul and Matt to install the floor working together?

A
4 hours
B
9.9 hours
C
13.2 hours
D
30 hours
11

Which of the following is an example of why irrational numbers are not closed under addition?

A
, and 4 is not irrational
Option A
B
, and 1 is not irrational
Option B
C
, and 0 is not irrational
Option C
D
–3 + 3 = 0, and 0 is not irrational
12

Five times the sum of a number and 27 is greater than or equal to six times the sum of that number and 26. What is the solution set of this problem?

A
(negative infinity, negative 21)
Option A
B
(negative infinity, negative 21 right-bracket
Option B
C
Left-bracket negative 21, positive infinity)
Option C
D
(21, positive infinity)
Option D
13

Which property of real numbers is shown below?-6 + 6 = 0

A
associative property of addition
B
commutative property of addition
C
identity property of addition
D
inverse property of addition
14

Grayson charges $35 per hour plus a $35 administration fee for tax preparation. Ian charges $45 per hour plus a $15 administration fee. If h represents the number of hours of tax preparation, for what number of hours does Grayson charge more than Ian?

A
h less-than 2
Option A
B
h greater-than 2
Option B
C
h less-than 5
Option C
D
h greater-than 5
Option D
15

How many liters of water should be added to 18 liters of a 14% bleach solution so that the resulting solution contains only 10% bleach? Original (L)Added (L)New (L)Amount of Bleach2.520 Amount of Solution18x

A
1.8 liters
B
7.2 liters
C
15.5 liters
D
25.2 liters
16

Bethany can mow her family’s lawn in 4 hours. Her brother Colin can mow the lawn in 3 hours. Which equation can be used to find the number of hours, x, it would take for Bethany and Colin to mow the lawn together? Rate(Lawns per Hour)Time(Hours)Fraction CompletedBethanyxxColinxx

Question illustration
A
3 + 4 = x
Option A
B
One-fourth x minus one-third x = 1
Option B
C
One-fourth x + one-third x = 1
Option C
D
4 minus 3 = x
Option D
17

Which of the following sets is closed under division?

A
natural numbers
B
non-zero integers
C
irrational numbers
D
non-zero rational numbers
18

Aidan drives to school and back each day. The school is 16 miles from his home. He averages 40 miles per hour on his way to school. If his total trip takes 1 hour, at approximately what average speed does Aidan drive home? Distance (mi)Rate (mph)Time (hr)Trip to School1640 Trip Home16x

A
17 mph
B
27 mph
C
32 mph
D
56 mph
19

The table below represents Bree’s trip from her home to the library and back. On her way to the library, she travels at 6 miles per hour. On her way home, she travels at 12 miles per hour. The total travel time is 2 hours. Which equation can be used to find the distance in miles from Bree’s house to the library? Distance (mi)Rate (mph)Time (hr)Trip to Libraryx6 mphTrip to Homex12 mph

Question illustration
A
StartFraction x Over 6 EndFraction + StartFraction x Over 12 EndFraction = 2
Option A
B
StartFraction x Over 6 EndFraction times StartFraction x Over 12 EndFraction = 2
Option B
C
6 + 12 = x
Option C
D
6 times 12 = x
Option D
20

Finding an irrational number between which given pair of numbers supports the idea that irrational numbers are dense in real numbers?

A
3.14 and
Option A
B
3.33 and
Option B
C
and
Option C
D
and
Option D

Did you find these answers helpful?