5
QuizMultiple Choice

Relationships Among Organisms

Question 5 • 2025-2026_MDCPS_2000315_Biology_1_B-CR

Which statement best describes a human influence on the biogeochemical cycles?

Answer
A
increased eutrophication caused by high levels of nitrogen and phosphorous
B
increased nitrates available due to inaccurate methods of denitrification
C
increased global warming due to alternative energy sources
D
increased amount of water that is available to freshwater ecosystems

Explanation

Human activities such as using nitrogen-rich fertilizers and releasing nutrient pollution add excess nitrogen and phosphorus to waterways. These nutrients can cause eutrophication, including algal blooms and lower oxygen levels in the water. This makes A, increased eutrophication caused by high levels of nitrogen and phosphorus, the best description. Denitrification generally removes nitrates, and alternative energy sources are not the main cause of increased global warming.

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