18
QuizMultiple Choice

Relationships Between Quantities — Test

Question 18 • Algebra II

Which of the following is an example of why irrational numbers are not closed under addition?

Answer
A
square root of 10 plus open paren negative square root of 10 close paren is equal to 0 , and 0 is not irrational
B
square root of 4 plus square root of 4 is equal to 2 plus 2 is equal to 4 , and 4 is not irrational
C
1 half plus 1 half is equal to 1 , and 1 is not irrational
D
negative 3 plus 3 is equal to 0 , and 0 is not irrational

Explanation

To show that irrational numbers are not closed under addition, we need two irrational numbers whose sum is rational. In choice A, √10 and −√10 are both irrational, but they are opposites, so √10 + (−√10) = 0. Since 0 is rational, choice A is the example.

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