Question 1 • Introduction to Human Growth and Development – 1708
Which option identifies the most likely the cause of injury in the following scenario? Sarah, who just turned 70, broke her elbow playing ice hockey with the neighborhood woman’s league.
Answer
A
Since menopause, Sarah’s levels of the hormone testosterone have dropped.
B
Since menopause, Sarah’s levels of the hormone testosterone have increased.
C
Since menopause, Sarah’s levels of the hormone estrogen have increased.
D
Since menopause, Sarah’s levels of the hormone estrogen have dropped.
Explanation
After menopause, estrogen levels drop. Estrogen helps maintain bone density, so lower levels can make bones weaker and more likely to fracture during a fall or impact. Thus the most likely cause is the drop in estrogen, choice D.
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