10
QuizMultiple Choice

Relative Dating

Question 10 • 26/27 EARTH & SPACE SCIENCE A

A scientist finds a fossil that she thinks might make a good index fossil.Which characteristic does this fossil most likely have?

Answer
A
It is the remains of an organism still found alive today.
B
It is the remains of an organism that is found in abundance nearby.
C
It is the only fossil for this type of organism that has ever been found.
D
It is the remains of an organism that lived in a narrow geographic area.

Explanation

A good index fossil comes from an organism that was widespread geographically but lived for a relatively short time. It should also be abundant, making it easier to find and recognize in rock layers. Being abundant nearby fits this characteristic; a narrow geographic range, as in choice D, makes a fossil less useful for correlating rocks across locations.

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