Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Randy was in an earthquake. Afterwards she talked to her neighbors, who explained the earthquake as “destructive” and “scary.” When asked by another person if anything had fallen during the earthquake, Randy said something did fall when, in fact, nothing had fallen. Her factual error is most likely due to which of the following?
One way that a memory could be distorted is if it includes information that did not actually occur.
W. C. F. Krueger’s study, which involved students memorizing a list of nouns they had already mastered, contributed to studying the effects of which of the following?
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