Research Workshop: Writing and Presenting the Argumentative Essay, Part 1 Answers

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1
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Roberto has found research to support his argument that high school students should be allowed to bring cell phones to school. However, he found a new source that says some educators believe having cell phones in school is too distracting for students.

A
by ignoring the new information entirely in his essay
B
by changing his previous argument to the opposite opinion
C
by arguing that people who do not agree with him are foolish
D
by acknowledging that some people disagree with his position
2
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Which detail best supports the claim that fossil fuels should be limited in the United States?

A
Fossil fuels should be completely banned from production by the year 2030.
B
Solar panels have been in production for use on private homes for decades.
C
Scientists predict that Earth’s fossil fuel supply will run out within the next 100 years.
D
Other countries have pledged to greatly reduce fossil fuel use within the next decade.
3

Which detail best supports the argument that recess is good for kids’ physical health?

A
Independent play helps kids learn problem-solving and communication skills.
B
Kids who spend at least two hours playing each day are more likely to be healthy in childhood.
C
Playing outside for an additional 15 minutes a day helps kids increase their standardized test scores.
D
Students who participate in 30 minutes of physical activity each day are more likely to say they enjoy school.
4

Which statement best supports the claim that students should learn a second language, starting in elementary school?

A
Learning a new language helps you appreciate other cultures.
B
The ability to easily learn a language begins to decline at age 14.
C
People who are fluent in more than one language are more likely to be hired for a job.
D
Students who study more than one language in school are more likely to do better in school.
5

Ria is preparing an argument supporting more recess in schools. She wants to determine if a blog post is a reliable source. Which element should Ria look for?

A
the graphics the author used to create her post
B
the author’s first-hand experience with the topic
C
the date the blog first featured a post about physical activity
D
the credibility of the sources the author referenced in her post
7

Which statement best supports the claim that starting school later in the day is good for high school students’ ability to learn?

A
Starting school later in the day would keep students from working after-school jobs.
B
Most of the students reported that they would be in favor of starting school at a later time.
C
Many students reported feeling stressed by their extracurricular responsibilities and activities.
D
Recent research shows that teenagers’ brains are most open to learning between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m.
8

Using multiple sources and different types of materials helps create a strong argument because it shows that

A
different points of view, facts, and details about a topic exist.
B
primary sources always have the least accurate information.
C
some sources are easier to understand than others.
D
opposing sides of an argument can always find something to agree on.
9

Leon is evaluating whether a podcast about raising the legal driving age is a reliable resource. Which fact about the podcast would cause him to decide that it is an unreliable source?

A
The podcast does not have many listeners.
B
The podcast hosts work in law enforcement.
C
The podcast hosts do not provide resources for their facts.
D
The podcast does not agree with Leon’s stance on the issue.
11

Oamara is researching the effects of screen time on children’s ability to pay attention. Which resources would be the most likely to have useful information?

A
an encyclopedia entry about the history of television
B
the blog of a middle-school student who loves video games
C
an interview with someone who has taught fourth grade for 27 years
D
a periodical describing recent research regarding TV time and school performance
12

After composing an open-ended, debatable question, the next step to developing a well-supported, logical argument is to

A
identify the main issues regarding the topic.
B
determine the main arguments for and against the topic.
C
find various reliable resources with different perspectives about the topic.
D
take a stand on the issue and determine the right and wrong sides of the topic.
13

The local board of education wants to prohibit students from bringing cell phones to school. What new evidence might be submitted to the board to make them rethink their position?

A
Students rely on their cell phones too much to leave them at home.
B
Students depend on their phones to stay up-to-date on current events.
C
Students who bring cell phones to school use them to secretly communicate with each other.
D
Students who have cell phones at school are more likely to be picked up on time from after-school events.

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