AnswersGA-Literature and Composition IIIResearch Workshop: Writing and Presenting the Argumentative Essay, Part 2

Research Workshop: Writing and Presenting the Argumentative Essay, Part 2 Answers

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Read the following paragraph.Genetically modified foods unequally benefit rich countries, including the United States. The USDA reports that the US gained the vast majority of the total world benefit from new herbicide-tolerant soybeans in 1997. In addition, the US company that created the soybeans charged farmers a technology fee. These high adoption costs will continue to limit the benefits of genetically modified crops to rich countries that do not need the higher yields, rather than extending them to poorer nations that do.Which change would best modify this written paragraph into a strong argumentative speech?

A
inserting more academic writing and formal language
B
dividing the final sentence into two shorter sentences
C
deleting strong verbs and replacing them with passive ones
D
lengthening the first sentence with descriptive language
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Which visual aid would best enhance a speech about the popularity of sports around the world?

A
a photograph of an exciting moment from a soccer match
B
a list of statistics about the world’s baseball players and teams
C
a graph that shows the most-watched sports around the world
D
a bulleted list that identifies the speaker’s favorite professional athletes
3

Which statement best describes a good presentation slide?

A
It is preferable to include as much text as possible.
B
A dark-colored background will highlight the text well.
C
Keep it simple and remember that less is usually best.
D
A number of fancy fonts will add depth to the slide.
4

Read a paragraph from a presentation.Most of you probably are fans of typical American sports such as baseball and basketball. However, I urge you to consider watching and participating in sports that are popular in other nations. Most of us are familiar with soccer. However, few of us realize that it is the most popular sport in the world. You’ve all experienced Super Bowl Sunday madness, but that is nothing compared to the international frenzy that sweeps across our planet every four years when soccer’s World Cup occurs. Watching the games of the World Cup can be a fun way to connect with other sports fans around the globe.Based on the paragraph, who is the target audience for this presentation?

A
a general audience
B
a panel of teachers
C
a group of sports journalists
D
a group of professional athletes
5

The thesis statement of an argumentative speech is also known as

A
the claim.
B
the reasons.
C
the evidence.
D
the counterclaim.
6

Which statement best describes an appropriate image for a presentation slide?

A
The image provides evidence for an argument but does not emphasize any key points.
B
The image engages the audience and provides visual representations of logical evidence.
C
The image should be overly emotive, especially when used with a highly logical argument.
D
The image should not be too engaging to the audience, because this may distract them.
7

Read the following paragraph.Many Americans favor football, baseball, and basketball. However, this differs from international preferences. In fact, soccer, cricket, and field hockey are the world’s most popular sports. Which rewrite of this paragraph would be appropriate for an argumentative speech but not an argumentative essay?

A
Typical American sports fans love football, baseball, and basketball. Those are not the most popular sports around the globe, however. Internationally, most sports fans prefer cricket, field hockey, and soccer most of all.
B
To say that you don’t like soccer, cricket, or field hockey because they are not typical American sports makes you sound dumb. Those three sports are the most popular around the world.
C
You should probably pay close attention to sports like soccer, cricket, and field hockey because they are way better than football, for sure. They are also the most popular sports worldwide.
D
Do you play sports? Have you ever given soccer, cricket, or field hockey a try? You might be surprised to learn they are the world’s most popular sports. Statistically speaking, they are more popular than typical American sports such as baseball and basketball.
8

The evidence in an argumentative speech should include

A
a “hook” to attract attention.
B
an implied thesis statement.
C
facts, statistics, or examples.
D
compelling counterclaims.
9

Which sentence best demonstrates the language required of an argumentative speech?

A
To improve their games, chess players must face skilled opponents and attempt novel strategies.
B
Chess players often study the strategies and famous matches of well-respected chess masters.
C
Chess players often make the mistake of playing their peers and less-skilled opponents just for fun.
D
The only way for chess players to get any better is by learning from the pros and testing out risky moves.
10

What is one benefit of giving an argumentative speech as opposed to publishing an argumentative essay?

A
The audience has extra time to digest the information.
B
The audience can consider the merit of the argument.
C
The speaker can edit the speech during the presentation.
D
The speaker can connect with the audience on a personal level.

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