AnswersCommon Core ELA 9 - ELA3009 A-ICResearching and Writing about a Mythical Character

Researching and Writing about a Mythical Character Answers

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Which is an effective research question in developing an essay topic?

A
Who are some important Greek heroes?
B
Who are Hercules’s mother and father?
C
What is the most interesting story based on a Greek myth?
D
What is the story of Hercules, and what lesson does it teach?
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Elise needs to revise her essay’s conclusion to use a more formal tone.Hera is a Greek goddess you should get to know. I like her because she’s strong, smart, and beautiful.

A
Hera isn’t just an ordinary Greek goddess. She’s powerful because she’s beautiful, smart, and really strong.
B
Readers should become familiar with the Greek goddess, Hera. Her strength, wisdom, and beauty set her apart from other Olympians.
C
I think Hera is the greatest of the Greek goddesses. She’s not just beautiful, she’s also smart and strong.
D
Everyone who reads about Hera knows that she is a beauty. She also has strength and wisdom to boot!
3

Emily is writing an essay on Demeter, Greek goddess of the harvest. Which website is most credible for research as she develops her topic?

A
a blog post found at www.myfavoritegoddesses.com
B
an article published by www.mythologymuseum.org
C
an advertisement at www.demeterwheatshop.com
D
an anonymous comment at www.greekschool.edu
4

Which best defines plagiarism?

A
the illegal practice of passing the work of another as one’s own work
B
the illegal practice of restating the work of another in one’s own words
C
the careful citation of language taken directly from another source
D
the careful citation of ideas taken directly from an outside source
5

Darcy receives the writing prompt below.Write an informative essay about a hero in Greek mythology. Summarize his or her life, and explain how this character is a true hero.

A
What was the name of Perseus’s biggest enemy? How was this enemy conquered?
B
Who are the members of Perseus’s family? How did his father help or hurt him? Why is he a hero?
C
What events shaped Perseus’s life? How did he overcome obstacles and prove himself a hero?
D
Who was Perseus? Why is he important? What can be learned from his story?
6

Which is an example of a direct quotation?

A
According to my research, Zeus was instrumental in starting and ending the entire Trojan War.
B
Greek scholars agree that Zeus frequently changed form so that he could influence others.
C
Dr. W. Wharton explains, “Zeus was the king of the gods, ruler of sky, weather, law, and fate.”
D
Artists usually portray Zeus as a strong man with a dark beard, a lightning bolt, and scepter.
7

Which statement should be revised for a more formal tone?

A
Greek mythology was created as a way for ancient people to explain the world around them.
B
Roman mythology was comparable in many ways to Greek mythology, although different names were used.
C
Poseidon, the coolest of the Greek gods, ruled the seas with his awesome tri-tip fish spear.
D
The story of Persephone’s capture by Hades was used to explain the annual change of seasons.
8

Which statement should be revised for a more formal tone?

A
Artemis wasn’t great to have around because she’s the one who brought death and disease everywhere.
B
Artemis and Apollo, her twin brother, were armed with bows, quivers, and arrows in battle.
C
Artemis never fell in love and remained unmarried, remaining a symbol of purity and holiness.
D
Artemis was considered the goddess of wild animals, hunting, and the natural world.
9

[BLANK]

A
copying and pasting articles found online
B
using language directly from outside sources
C
using MLA format to cite sources
D
changing a few words when quoting another writer
10

Read this student essay written about Greek mythology.1. Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, was responsible for healing in ancient mythology. 2. His daughter, Hygieia, was the goddess of health and cleanliness. 3. Tradition states that Asclepius angered Hades, god of the underworld, by saving others from death. 4. Hades asked Zeus to use his mighty lightning bolt to stop Asclepius.

A
before sentence 1
B
before sentence 2
C
before sentence 3
D
before sentence 4
11

Spencer needs to revise his essay to use a more formal tone.One cool fact I found studying Greek mythology is the connection to modern names. For instance, my hometown, East Sparta, Ohio, is named after the home of the awesome Greek warriors!

A
One interesting fact I found studying Greek mythology is the connection to modern names. My hometown is East Sparta, Ohio, which is named after the home of the fierce Greek warriors.
B
Isn’t it interesting how Greek mythology connects to modern names? East Sparta, Ohio, for instance, is named after Sparta in Greece, which you know is home to the strong Greek warriors.
C
An interesting fact about Greek mythology is its connection to many modern names. One example is East Sparta, Ohio, a town that takes its name from the home of Greece’s famous warriors.
D
Have you noticed how many modern names come from Greek mythology? I didn’t know until now that my hometown, East Sparta, Ohio, is named after the home of some very fierce Greek warriors.
12

Which is an example of irresponsible use of a source?

A
Nathan copies content from his textbook into his essay without using quotation marks or crediting the author.
B
Julia interviews a local librarian and paraphrases the conversation in her essay.
C
Reynaldo protects his login information for the academic database.
D
Cynthia decides not to use a source from an online blog because she cannot verify the author or their expertise.
13

Sammy will paraphrase an article for his class. To paraphrase correctly, Sammy must

A
use language taken directly from the article.
B
include quotation marks around the author’s words.
C
restate the ideas of the article in his own words.
D
find well-written phrases and quote them directly.
14

Which is an example of ethical use of a source?

A
A popular singer samples music and lyrics from another singer without asking or giving credit.
B
A writer is inspired by a popular novel and writes a version of it with different character names.
C
The drama club writes to a Broadway producer to ask permission to perform his play at their school.
D
A vlogger uses the cover art from a popular album as the background to her videos.
15

Lucas is given the paragraph below to read and paraphrase.Achilles, a powerful Greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the River Styx during infancy. However, because his mother dipped him into the water while holding his heel, he was left vulnerable in that small spot. Today “Achilles’ heel” refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall.

A
Because he was dipped in the River Styx, Achilles was thought to be immortal. Unfortunately his mother held him by the heel, and he was weak in that area. An “Achilles’ heel” is a weakness that can lead to downfall.
B
“Achilles’ heel” is a term used to describe a weak spot. The phrase comes from the story of a Greek soldier who was thought to be unbeatable—but was actually vulnerable.
C
Today the phrase “Achilles’ heel” refers to a weakness that can lead to downfall. This refers to the story of a powerful Greek warrior who had been submerged in the River Styx during childhood.
D
The article says, “Achilles, a powerful Greek warrior, was thought to be immortal because he had been submerged in the River Styx during infancy.” It explains the meaning of “Achilles’ heel.”
16

Which characteristics should be avoided in formal writing?

A
scholarly language
B
complex sentences
C
opinion statements
D
lengthy descriptions
17

Read this student essay written about Greek mythology.1. Greek mythology, though ancient, has a long-reaching influence upon modern life. 2. The US space program, for instance, is called Apollo, after the god who never missed a target and who ruled light. 3. Titanium, an elemental metal, is named after the Titans, who were locked far under the ground. 4. Even video games include characters such as Icarus and Kratos.

A
before sentence 1
B
before sentence 2
C
before sentence 3
D
before sentence 4
18

Dana receives the writing prompt below.Write an informative essay about the first woman in Greek mythology, Pandora. Summarize her myth and explain the impact of her story on today’s culture.

A
Dana should ask, “What are some modern examples of Pandora’s influence?” using an encyclopedia entry for research.
B
Dana should ask, “What are some modern examples of Pandora’s influence?” using a blog for research.
C
Dana should ask, “What was the effect of Pandora’s box upon Greek culture?” using an encyclopedia entry for research.
D
Dana should ask, “What was the effect of Pandora’s box upon Greek culture?” using a blog for research.

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