3
QuizMultiple Choice

Retirement — Test

Question 3 • Financial Math

Oakley is a mid-career professional balancing retirement savings with more expenses than a new graduate. He needs more flexibility and access to his funds in case of emergencies. Which retirement plan is the best option for him?

Answer
A
a 401(k) with 100 percent employer contribution matching up to 6 percent, a five-year cliff vesting schedule, and higher fees for early withdrawals
B
a pension plan with no early withdrawal access
C
a 401(k) with 75 percent employer contribution matching up to 5 percent, a two-year cliff vesting schedule, and lower fees for early withdrawals
D
a 401(k) with 100 percent employer contribution matching up to 5 percent, a five-year cliff vesting schedule, and lower fees for early withdrawals

Explanation

Oakley needs access to savings in an emergency, so lower early-withdrawal fees and a shorter vesting period are important. Choice C has lower early-withdrawal fees and a two-year cliff vesting schedule, meaning he reaches full ownership of the employer match sooner than with the five-year schedules. Although its employer match is less generous than some alternatives, those plans have longer vesting or higher withdrawal costs, which fit his need for flexibility less well.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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