Rise of the Nation-State Answers

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A
chancellor
B
kaiser
C
religous leader
D
king
2
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Read the excerpt from a speech given by Otto von Bismarck in 1862.Germany is not looking to Prussia’s liberalism, but to its power. . . . [I]t is not by speeches and majority resolutions that the great questions of the time are decided—that was the big mistake of 1848 and 1849—but by iron and blood.–Otto von Bismarck, Blood and Iron, 1862

A
Bismarck believed in using force.
B
Bismarck believed in democracy.
C
Bismarck believed in reasoned debate.
D
Bismarck was opposed to realpolitik.
3

In a nation-state, what role does shared religion play?

A
Most people share the same religion.
B
Most leaders outlaw religion.
C
Few people share the same religion.
D
Few leaders care about religion.
4

Giuseppe Garibaldi helped the nationalist cause by

A
capturing most of southern Italy for the king of Sardinia.
B
leading Italy into a war with Austria to free Lombardy.
C
reducing the role of the church in Italian government.
D
staging multiple rebellions to fight for democratic rule.
5

The map shows Europe in 1871.

Question illustration
A
Italy was partially united.
B
Italy was fully united.
C
Italy was partly under Austrian rule.
D
Italy was divided in nation-states.
6

What is the most likely reason Bismarck was named chancellor when King Wilhelm I became kaiser of Germany?

A
Wilhelm wanted to reward Bismarck, who was largely responsible for German unification.
B
Wilhelm did not want Bismarck to have as much power as he had when he was prime minister.
C
Wilhelm feared Bismarck would turn against Germany if he did not receive a position of power in the new government.
D
Wilhelm knew Bismarck was popular with both liberals and conservatives, which would help unite the empire.
7

Which statements accurately describe Count Camillo de Cavour? Select two options.

A
Cavour increased the church’s influence in Italy.
B
Cavour favored rapid industrial growth in Italy.
C
Cavour opposed expelling Austria from Italy.
D
Cavour led the expansion of Sardinia’s influence.
E
Cavour became the new king of Sardinia in 1852.
8

The group Young Italy formed because Italians were unhappy about

A
unrest and rebellions.
B
the spread of nationalism.
C
the new king of Sardinia.
D
rule by foreign nations.
9

The map shows Italy in the early 19th century.

Question illustration
A
under the control of Austria.
B
under the control of Spain.
C
united as the Kingdom of Italy.
D
split into kingdoms and city-states.
10

The map shows Austria-Hungary in 1867.

Question illustration
A
The many ethnic groups in Austria-Hungary could band together to create a single, powerful nation-state.
B
Nationalism was unlikely to appeal to the very small ethnic groups in Austria-Hungary.
C
Austria-Hungary was big enough to stop ethnic groups from forming nation-states.
D
Austria-Hungary would no longer exist if every ethnic group got its own independent territory.

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