Romanesque Art I Answers

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Which of these locations contains some of the earliest ribbed vaults?

A
St. Etienne
B
Cathedral of St. James
C
San Clement
D
St. Peter’s Cathedral
3

What unusual characteristic of St. James helped make the visitors feel more welcome?

A
The cathedral had no doors to open and close, it was open day and night.
B
There were greeters at the doors.
C
The cathedral played hymns as new visitors arrived.
D
all of the above
4

Which of the following best describes the Romanesque painting style?

A
simpler but less spiritual than previous styles
B
more detailed and more spiritual than previous styles
C
simpler and more spiritual than previous styles
D
none of these
5

What was a “Pilgrimage Road?”

Answer:

A “Pilgrimage Road” was a route that pilgrims traveled to reach a holy destination, such as the shrine of Saint James at Santiago de Compostela.

6

What were the three types of vaults that were used?

Answer:

Barrel vaults, groin vaults, and ribbed vaults.

7

What is the difference between a ribbed vault and a groin vault?

A
Groin vaults are built on the sides, while rib vaults are on the ceiling.
B
Groin vaults have more support than rib vaults.
C
Rib vaults are groin vaults with extra stone ribbing.
8

What themes were prevalent in Romanesque art?

Answer:

Romanesque art was mainly religious. Common themes included stories from the Bible, Christ and the saints, and scenes of judgment or salvation meant to teach Christian beliefs and moral lessons. Artists also used symbolic animals and decorative patterns.

9

Why did people come so far to see relics from saints?

Answer:

People believed relics were sacred and that saints could intercede for them. They traveled to seek healing, protection, blessings, or other spiritual benefits.

10

What was a “Pilgrimage Road?”

Answer:

Routes that led to pilgrimage churches and holy sites where pilgrims traveled to visit relics of saints.

11

Why did people come so far to see relics from saints?

Answer:

They believed the relics had miraculous powers that could heal the sick or bring spiritual benefits.

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