Safety in Science Answers

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When should a lab coat, safety goggles, and gloves be worn in the laboratory?

A
always, no exceptions
B
always, unless the teacher instructs otherwise
C
only when the teacher says to wear them
D
never in chemistry labs
2
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The MSDS for chloroform indicates that it is a clear liquid that has a pleasant smell and substantial vapor pressure. People should avoid inhaling its vapors, and it is sensitive to light. Malik needs 10 mls of chloroform for an experiment. According to this information, how should he safely pour the chloroform?

A
He should locate the chloroform stored in a transparent container in chemical storage and pour directly into his beaker from that location.
B
He should locate the chloroform stored in a transparent container in chemical storage and should take it to the fume hood to pour.
C
He should locate the chloroform stored in a dark container in chemical storage and should take it to the fume hood to pour.
D
He should locate the chloroform stored in a dark container in chemical storage and pour directly into his beaker from that location.
3

Zachary, a lab instructor, is writing a safety contract that his chemistry class will use for an experiment. He mentions that students should not eat or drink in the lab. Which other item should also be included?

A
Do not wear hats in the lab.
B
Do not bring backpacks to the lab.
C
Do not open any windows in the lab.
D
Do not chew gum in the lab.
4

Denise heats a beaker of dilute acid on a hot plate in a fume hood. What should Denise wear to best protect herself when she transports the beaker to a balance outside the hood?

A
heat-proof gloves, a lab coat, and close-toed shoes
B
goggles, a lab coat, and close-toed shoes
C
goggles, a lab coat, and heat-proof gloves
D
goggles, a lab coat, heat-proof gloves, and close-toed shoes
5

What are close-toed shoes least likely to provide protection against?

A
hydrogen gas produced during a reaction
B
spilled water from a hot-water bath
C
broken glass from a dropped test tube
D
acid leaking from a cracked beaker
6

When students work in a chemistry lab, the location of which item would be the most important for each student to know?

A
broom and dust pan, in case the student needs to sweep up broken glass
B
baking soda, in case the student needs to neutralize an acid spill
C
ice maker, in case the student needs to cool off hot glassware
D
safety shower, in case a chemical is spilled on the student’s body
7

The MSDS for benzene indicates that it is a clear liquid that has a substantial vapor pressure. It has a health rating of 2, a fire rating of 3, and a reactivity rating of 0. It is a cancer-causing agent. Based on this information, which statement about benzene is accurate?

A
Benzene readily reacts with moist air.
B
Benzene explodes if the container is shaken.
C
Benzene must be kept away from flames.
D
Benzene must be stored under high pressure.
8

Where in the laboratory is long, unrestrained hair most likely to be a safety concern?

A
near an open flame
B
close to a fume hood
C
next to a concentrated sodium chloride solution
D
by a cabinet that contains flammable liquids
9

Emily spills concentrated sodium hydroxide solution on her lab bench. What she should do first?

A
Notify her teacher.
B
Clean up the spill herself.
C
Clean up the spill with her classmates.
D
Read the MSDS for sodium hydroxide.
10

What emotional state is important to maintain while reporting an accident in the lab?

A
fear
B
anxiety
C
calmness
D
embarrassment
11

What is the best reason for a student to remove a dangling bracelet when heating test tubes of acidic solutions in a hot-water bath in a chemistry lab?

A
to avoid reactions of the metal with gases in the lab
B
to reduce the risk of burns from heat conducted through the metal
C
to minimize the chance the bracelet pulling over a test tube, causing a spill
D
to prevent misreading the temperature of the bath on a thermometer
12

Jerome and a classmate are conducting an experiment. Which piece of safety equipment is least likely to be at Jerome’s lab station?

A
goggles
B
a fire extinguisher
C
heat-proof gloves
D
a lab coat
13

Forrest spills some acid on the lab floor. He notifies his teacher and begins to look for baking soda to neutralize the acid on the floor. Who should be notified next?

A
other students in the lab
B
the police department
C
lab stockroom personnel
D
the fire department
14

Hiro does not see a puddle of liquid on the lab table and accidentally touches the liquid. What should Hiro do next?

A
He should tell his teacher about the spill and clean it up with paper towels.
B
He should tell his teacher about the spill and rinse his hand in the sink.
C
He should tell the other students and clean up the spill with paper towels.
D
He should tell the other students and rinse his hand in the sink.

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