2
QuizMultiple Choice

Sampling and Experimentation — Test

Question 2 • Statistics

Race organizers want to survey the participating runners on the quality of the running course. Which of the following uses systematic random sampling?

Answer
A
Select the first 15 finishers and the last 15 finishers to take the survey.
B
Select the 5th finisher (with the number 5 being randomly chosen) to survey, then survey every 15th finisher after that.
C
Sort all of the runners’ names alphabetically, then randomly choose 2 letters and survey all participants whose last name begins with one of those letters.
D
Randomly select 15 percent of the male participants and 15 percent of the female participants.

Explanation

Systematic random sampling starts at a randomly selected point and then selects participants at a fixed interval. Choice B randomly chooses the starting finisher and surveys every 15th finisher afterward, so it is systematic random sampling. The other choices use positions, name groups, or separate subgroups rather than a random start followed by a regular interval.

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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