AnswersNC-Math 4Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean

Sampling Distribution of the Sample Mean Answers

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The weights of bunches of bananas in the grocery store are Normally distributed with a mean weight of 3.54 pounds and a standard deviation of 0.64 pounds. A random sample of four bunches is taken and the mean weight is recorded. Which of the following is the mean of the sampling distribution for the mean of all possible samples of size four?

A
0.89
B
1.27
C
3.54
D
5.53
2
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The times to pop a regular bag of microwave popcorn without burning it are Normally distributed with a mean time of 140 seconds and a standard deviation of 20 seconds. The times to pop a mini bag of microwave popcorn without burning it are Normally distributed with a mean time of 90 seconds and a standard deviation of 15 seconds. Suppose two independent random samples, 25 of each, are taken and the mean popping times are calculated. Let R = the popping time of a randomly selected regular-sized bag and M = the popping time of a mini-sized bag. Which of the following best describes the standard deviation of the sampling distribution of ?

Question illustration
A
1 second
B
5 seconds
C
25 seconds
D
35 seconds
3

The daily temperatures for the winter months in Virginia are Normally distributed with a mean of 59°F and a standard deviation of 10°F. The daily temperatures for the winter months in California are Normally distributed with a mean of 64°F and a standard deviation of 12°F. Random samples of 10 temperatures are taken from the winter months for both Virginia and California. The mean temperature is recorded for both samples. Let represent the difference in the mean temperatures for the winter months in Virginia and California. Which of the following represents the standard deviation of the sampling distribution for ?

Question illustration
A
1.6
B
2.2
C
4.9
D
7.0
4

A teacher knows that scores on one of her tests are heavily left skewed, with a mean score of 78 and a standard deviation of 18. She randomly selects 15 grades and records the mean score. What is the shape of the distribution of the sample mean for all possible random samples of size 15 from this population?

A
skewed left
B
skewed right
C
approximately Normal
D
approximately uniform
5

The daily temperatures for the winter months in Virginia are Normally distributed with a mean of 59°F and a standard deviation of 10°F. A random sample of 10 temperatures is taken from the winter months and the mean temperature is recorded. What is the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample mean for all possible random samples of size 10 from this population?

A
5.9
B
10
C
18.7
D
59
6

Alex’s times for running a mile are Normally distributed with a mean time of 5.28 minutes and a standard deviation of 0.38 seconds. Chris’s times for running a mile are Normally distributed with a mean time of 5.45 seconds and a standard deviation of 0.2 seconds. Ten of Alex’s times and 15 of Chris’s times are randomly selected. Let represent the difference in the mean times for Alex and Chris. Which of the following represents the shape of the sampling distribution for ?

Question illustration
A
Normal, because both population distributions are Normal.
B
Uniform, because the both sample sizes are less than 30.
C
Skewed right, because the difference in times cannot be negative.
D
Skewed left, because the sample sizes are less than 30 and the sampling variability is unknown.
7

The heights of five-year-olds are Normally distributed with a mean of 42.5 inches and a standard deviation of 2.5 inches. A random sample of 16 five-year-olds is taken and the mean height is recorded. What would be the mean of the sampling distribution of all possible samples of size 16?

A
2.66
B
10.63
C
17
D
42.5
8

The salaries of professional baseball players are heavily skewed right with a mean of $3.2 million and a standard deviation of $2 million. The salaries of professional football players are also heavily skewed right with a mean of $1.9 million and a standard deviation of $1.5 million. A random sample of 40 baseball players’ salaries and 35 football players’ salaries is selected. The mean salary is determined for both samples. Let represent the difference in the mean salaries for baseball and football players. Which of the following represents the mean of the sampling distribution for ?

Question illustration
A
–1.3
B
1.3
C
1.9
D
3.2
9

The daily temperatures for the winter months in Virginia are Normally distributed with a mean of 59°F and a standard deviation of 10°F. A random sample of 10 temperatures is taken from the winter months and the mean temperature is recorded. What is the shape of the distribution of the sample mean for all possible random samples of size 10 from this population?

A
skewed left
B
skewed right
C
approximately Normal
D
approximately uniform
10

The salaries of professional baseball players are heavily skewed right with a mean of $3.2 million and a standard deviation of $2 million. A baseball analyst randomly selects 40 athletes and records the mean salary. Which of the following best describes the sampling distribution of all possible samples of size 40?

A
skewed right with a mean of 3.2 million and a standard deviation of 2 million
B
skewed right with a mean of 3.2 million and a standard deviation of 0.32 million
C
approximately Normal with a mean of 3.2 million and a standard deviation of 2 million
D
approximately Normal with a mean of 3.2 million and a standard deviation of 0.32 million

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