Science as a Social Institution Answers

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1
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What is the Matthew effect?

A
A tendency for honors and recognition to go to those scientists who have already achieved recognition
B
A tendency for honors and recognition to go to those scientists who have not achieved any previous recognition
C
The refusal to share unpublished findings with colleagues.
D
The influence of special interests when researching.
2
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A paradigm, as described by Thomas S. Kuhn,

A
measures technological change over time.
B
is the same as “normal science.”
C
determines the topics of scientific inquiry and shapes the interpretations of data.
D
argues that scientific theories are not blindly accepted.
4

Which of the following is a scientific counter-norm?

A
organized skepticism
B
communalism
C
universalism
D
organized dogmatism
5

Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition

A
universalism
B
communalism
C
paradigm
D
agenda setting
E
science
F
scientific method
9

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern science?

A
increased employment in universities and public industry
B
professionalization
C
of interest only to a small segment of society
D
science is a tool for developing new technologies

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