Scientific Knowledge Answers

10 verified answers
1
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In March 2015, the American space program sent astronaut Scott Kelly to live on a space station for a whole year, where he will not feel gravity as the space station orbits Earth. Scott Kelly’s twin brother, Mark, stayed at home. Scientists then plan to study the twins’ body chemistry, genetics, sight, and other data. This way, scientists can find out how living with and without gravity affects two identical people.

A
There are ethical controversies over testing human subjects.
B
There are probably very few astronauts with twin siblings.
C
There are too many complexities involved in studying body chemistry, genetics, and sight.
D
There is probably not enough technology to keep someone in space for an entire year.
2
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Consider the cycle of science shown in the diagram.

Question illustration
A
An explanation inspires new questions and the process of making new observations.
B
A fact inspires new questions and the process of making new observations.
C
A careful systematic process is used in experiments to gather observations and data.
D
A fact is established and more data is needed to convince scientists that it is true.
3

Which best describes scientific facts?

A
observable and objective
B
true and subjective
C
unsupported and believed
D
estimated and unquestioned
4

Which best describes why it is important for a scientist to use the metric system when recording data?

A
so the data can be proven in the scientist’s next experiment
B
so the data can be shared and understood around the world
C
so the data can be used in mathematical formulas and models
D
so the data can be accurate and precise in each experiment
5

Which is a characteristic of pseudoscience?

A
resistance to change
B
continually changing
C
involves a step-by-step method
D
updated by new technology
6

objectiveobservableprovensubjective

A
objective
B
observable
C
proven
D
subjective
9

explanationhypothesisobjectiveobservation

A
explanation
B
hypothesis
C
objective
D
observation
10

Meditation is a practice of sitting still and quiet for minutes or even hours. It has been practiced for thousands of years and is even a part of religious practices for some people. Carefully controlled, repeated measurements of brain activity have shown that meditation does increase certain chemicals in the brain and even grows the part of the brain that helps people connect with their current surroundings and activities.

A
scientific, because people have been claiming for thousands of years that meditation helps them
B
scientific, because observations of brain growth and chemicals are made carefully and repeatedly
C
pseudoscientific, because practices that are related to religion are based on beliefs and are subjective
D
pseudoscientific, because people have made claims about it but scientific observations have not been made

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