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QuizMultiple Choice

Sedimentary Rock — Quiz

Question 1 • Earth and Space Science

If site Bran were buried more deeply and compacted over time, how would its porosity and rock stability likely change?

Answer
A
Porosity would decrease, but stability would also decrease as grains become more rounded.
B
Porosity would increase, causing the rock stability to weaken.
C
Porosity would decrease, and rock stability would increase as pore spaces close under pressure.
D
Porosity would remain the same because cross-bedding prevents compaction.

Explanation

As burial depth increases, the weight of overlying sediment presses the grains together. Compaction closes some pore spaces, so porosity decreases, and the tighter packing generally makes the rock more stable. Therefore, the correct choice is “Porosity would decrease, and rock stability would increase as pore spaces close under pressure.”

AI-written and checked against the verified answer.

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