Shifts in Equilibrium Answers

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Consider the following chemical reaction in equilibrium. CH3COOH CH3COO–(aq) + H+(aq) What will happen to the chemical equilibrium if MgCl2 is added?

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A
The chemical equilibrium of the system will be unaffected.
B
The chemical equilibrium of the system will shift to the right to favor the forward reaction.
C
The chemical equilibrium of the system will shift to the left to favor the reverse reaction.
D
The chemical equilibrium of the system will be damaged irreversibly.
2
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Consider the following chemical reaction at equilibrium. H2SO4(aq) 2H+(aq) + SO42–(aq) The addition of which compound will cause a shift in equilibrium because of a common ion effect?

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A
NaCl
B
KNO3
C
MgSO4
D
FeCl3
3

Consider the following chemical equation in equilibrium. H2SO4(aq) 2H+ + SO42– What will happen to the chemical equilibrium if HCl is added to the system?

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A
The chemical equilibrium will shift to the right.
B
The chemical equilibrium will be lost permanently.
C
The chemical equilibrium will not be affected.
D
The chemical equilibrium will shift to the left.
4

According to Le Chatelier’s principle, which statement is true?

A
The equilibrium constant is unchanged by temperature changes.
B
The equilibrium constant changes with a change in temperature.
C
The equilibrium constant increases with the concentration of reactants.
D
The equilibrium constant decreases with the concentration of products.

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