Significant Contributors to US Government and Politics — Quiz

Question 4 • United States Government

What was the significant contribution of John Marshall to the US legal system?

Answer

He authored the Declaration of Independence that defined the framework for governing the nation.

He implemented the process of judicial review that balanced the executive power.

He frequently utilized the veto process that showcased effectiveness in safeguarding federal rights.

He authored the Bill of Rights that provided greater constitutional protection for individual liberties.

Explanation

John Marshall, as Chief Justice, established the principle of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison (1803). Judicial review allows courts to determine whether laws or government actions conflict with the Constitution, helping balance the powers of government. Choice B identifies this contribution, though judicial review checks all branches rather than only the executive.

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