9
QuizMultiple Choice

Significant Contributors to US Government and Politics

Question 9 • 670401 American Studies S1 – MYERS, JOSHUA A

What was the significant contribution of John Marshall to the US legal system?

Answer
A
He implemented the process of judicial review that balanced the executive power.
B
He authored the Bill of Rights that provided greater constitutional protection for individual liberties.
C
He authored the Declaration of Independence that defined the framework for governing the nation.
D
He frequently utilized the veto process that showcased effectiveness in safeguarding federal rights.

Explanation

John Marshall, as chief justice, helped establish judicial review—the power of courts to decide whether laws or government actions violate the Constitution. The Supreme Court established this principle in Marbury v. Madison (1803), strengthening the judiciary’s role in checking the other branches. The Bill of Rights and Declaration of Independence were authored by others, and Marshall did not use a presidential veto.

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