How does a person’s skin integrity change with age? Check all that apply.development of wrinklesdecrease in moistureincrease in elasticityincrease in protective fats thinning of skin
What are the possible effects of a wet cast? Check all that apply.skin rashes itchingskin deteriorationdevelopment of mold or mildewtightening of cast
It is important to notify a nurse of any changes to a patient’s skin because
Which skin alteration is caused by the constriction of blood vessels, resulting in skin tissue dying in that area?
Choose the correct decubitus ulcer stage from the drop-down menu to finish each sentence.
Why should a nursing assistant refer to a patient’s care plan when caring for someone who is using a pressure-reduction device? Check all that apply.The care plan may explain the different pressure-reduction device options.The care plan may outline specific pressure-reduction device needs.The care plan may provide alternatives to the pressure-reduction device the patient is using.The care plan may include how often to reposition the patient with the pressure-reduction device.The care plan may provide instructions on how to use the pressure-reduction devices.
What pressure-reduction device is designed to alleviate pressure points for patients by distributing their weight?
A patient wants to sit up in a chair and read a book, but first needs to wait for the nursing assistant to bring a pressure-reduction device. Which pressure-reduction device would be the best option for this situation?
Which pressure-reduction devices are bars that go over the bottom of the bed and above the patient’s legs to protect the legs, feet, and toes from the pressure of the linens?
A nursing assistant notifies the nurse that a patient’s heels are a reddish color and do not return to a normal color when pressure is relieved. Which pressure-reduction device would be the best option for this situation?
What are common causes of skin alterations? Check all that apply.dryness of skinincrease in circulationfriction and shearinginability to control urinationincrease in sensory functionsareas without bony prominencesmoisture in dark body creases
What are types of skin alterations? Check all that apply.moist skinskin tearsabrasionscracked skinbirthmarksdecubitus ulcers
What are possible treatments for decubitus ulcers? Check all that apply.removing dead, damaged, or infected tissue nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs antibiotics covering the ulcer with a dressing X-rays
What are preventative measures for decubitus ulcers? Check all that apply.cutting fat out of a patient’s dietrepositioning a patient frequentlyproviding proper skin care for a patientkeeping a patient well hydratedperforming surgical repair of a patient’s ulcerusing pressure-reduction devices on a patient
What types of skin care may a nursing assistant regularly provide to patients? Check all that apply.using appropriate skin-care products for bathingensuring shoes and socks are clean and comfortableapplying pressure on bony prominenceskeeping skin clean and dry at all times providing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugsapplying moisturizer to dry areas regularlygiving a massage
What is a tool nurses use to assess a patient’s pressure sore risk?
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