Social Security and Medicare Answers

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A major concern with Social Security is the possibility that funds will not be available when today’s tax-payers retire to become beneficiaries. According to the Social Security Trustee’s report, an increase of 1.89% in the Social Security payroll tax would keep the account full for the next 75 years. To achieve similar results, benefits would have to be decreased from the current 42% of the ending salary to 29% of the salary. Cindy is relatively new to the workforce. She has 32 years until s

Answer:

1a) $45,000 * 0.062 = $2,7901b) 6.2% + 1.89% = 8.09%; $45,000 * 0.0809 = $3640.502a) $45,000 * 0.42 = $18,900 2b) 42% - 13% = 29% $45,000 * 0.029 = $13,050 3) You should probably recommend she pay the extra taxes now. If the tax were increased by 1.89%. Cindy would have to pay an extra $3640.50 - $2,790 = $850.50 per year for the 32 years before she retires. This adds up to $27,216 over the length of 32 years. On the other hand, if benefits were decreased from 42% of her salary to 29% of her salary the time of Cindy’s retirement (approximations), she would receive $18,900 - $13,050 = $5,850 less per year after she retires. This adds up to $58,500 in just 10 years.

3

Which of the following statements accurately describes the result of an increasing worker-per-beneficiary ratio in the Social Security system?

A
More taxed workers than beneficiaries means that the system is collecting more money for the money being drawn out. This leaves money in the system and secures benefits for future beneficiaries.
B
More taxed workers than beneficiaries means more money is being drawn from the system for the money put in. This leaves a shortage of money in the system making benefits for future beneficiaries insecure.
C
More taxed workers than beneficiaries means that the system is collecting more money for the money being drawn out. This leaves a shortage of money in the system making benefits for future beneficiaries insecure.
D
More taxed workers than beneficiaries means more money is being drawn from the system for the money put in.This leaves money in the system and secures benefits for future beneficiaries.
4

Which of the following statements accurately describes the result of an increasing worker-per-beneficiary ratio in the Social Security system?

A
More taxed workers than beneficiaries means that the system is collecting more money for the money being drawn out. This leaves money in the system and secures benefits for future beneficiaries.
B
More taxed workers than beneficiaries means more money is being drawn from the system for the money put in. This leaves a shortage of money in the system making benefits for future beneficiaries insecure.
C
More taxed workers than beneficiaries means that the system is collecting more money for the money being drawn out. This leaves a shortage of money in the system making benefits for future beneficiaries insecure.
D
More taxed workers than beneficiaries means more money is being drawn from the system for the money put in.This leaves money in the system and secures benefits for future beneficiaries.
5

Calculate the Social Security and Medicare tax that would be applied to an annual salary of $125,000. Use $106,800 for maximum taxable earnings. (Soc Sec 6.2%, taxed up to $106,800 and Medicare 1.45%).

A
Social Security tax: $77,500.00, Medicare tax: $18,125.00
B
Social Security tax: $7,750.00, Medicare tax: $1,812.50
C
Social Security tax: $66,216.00, Medicare tax: $18,125.00
D
Social Security tax: $6,621.60, Medicare tax: $1,812.50
8

One possible solution to a diminishing Social Security payroll is to increase the Social Security tax by 1.89%. How would such an increase effect the tax on an annual salary of $54,000?

A
Annual tax would increase by $1,020.60.
B
Annual tax would increase by $2,327.40.
C
Annual tax would increase by $3,348.00.
D
Annual tax would increase by $4,368.60.
10

Calculate the Social Security and Medicare tax that would be applied to an annual salary of $35,400.

A
Social Security tax: $2,194.80, Medicare tax: $513.30
B
Social Security tax: $21,948.00, Medicare tax: $5,133.00
C
Social Security tax: $6,621.60, Medicare tax: $513.30
D
Social Security tax: $66,216.00, Medicare tax: $5,133.00
12

Calculate the Social Security and Medicare tax that would be applied to an annual salary of $125,000. Use $106,800 for maximum taxable earnings. (Soc Sec 6.2%, taxed up to $106,800 and Medicare 1.45%).

A
Social Security tax: $77,500.00, Medicare tax: $18,125.00
B
Social Security tax: $7,750.00, Medicare tax: $1,812.50
C
Social Security tax: $66,216.00, Medicare tax: $18,125.00
D
Social Security tax: $6,621.60, Medicare tax: $1,812.50
13

Calculate the Social Security and Medicare tax that would be applied to an annual salary of $35,400.

A
Social Security tax: $2,194.80, Medicare tax: $513.30
B
Social Security tax: $21,948.00, Medicare tax: $5,133.00
C
Social Security tax: $6,621.60, Medicare tax: $513.30
D
Social Security tax: $66,216.00, Medicare tax: $5,133.00
14

One possible solution to a diminishing Social Security payroll is to increase the Social Security tax by 1.89%. How would such an increase effect the tax on an annual salary of $54,000?

A
Annual tax would increase by $1,020.60.
B
Annual tax would increase by $2,327.40.
C
Annual tax would increase by $3,348.00.
D
Annual tax would increase by $4,368.60.
16

A major concern with Social Security is the possibility that funds will not be available when today’s tax-payers retire to become beneficiaries. According to the Social Security Trustee’s report, an increase of 1.89% in the Social Security payroll tax would keep the account full for the next 75 years. To achieve similar results, benefits would have to be decreased from the current 42% of the ending salary to 29% of the salary. Cindy is relatively new to the workforce. She has 32 years until she can retire. Her current annual salary is $45,000. 1a) Calculate how much Cindy will have to pay in Social Security tax (6.2%) based on this salary. 1b) Calculate how much Cindy will have to pay in Social Security tax if the tax was increased by 1.89%. 2a) Calculate Cindy’s annual Social Security benefit (about 42%) if her salary remains unchanged until she retires (annual average is $45,000). 2b) Calculate Cindy’s annual Social Security benefit if her salary remains unchanged but benefits (based on her annual salary of $45,000) were cut from 42% to 29%. 3) If Cindy were given a choice between the increase in Social Security tax now or the decrease in Social Security benefits when she retires, which would you recommend she choose? Explain your answer thoroughly.

Answer:

1a) $2,790 per year. 1b) $3,640.50 per year, an increase of $850.50. 2a) $18,900 per year. 2b) $13,050 per year, a reduction of $5,850 per year. I would recommend the tax increase. Assuming Cindy’s salary remains $45,000, the additional tax would cost her $850.50 per working year, while the benefit cut would reduce her income by $5,850 every year in retirement. Over 32 working years, the additional tax would total $27,216 before considering inflation or investment returns; the annual benefit reduction would exceed that amount after about 4.65 years of retirement.

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