AnswersFL-1200330-Algebra 2 CRModeling with Exponential and Logarithmic Equations

Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations Answers

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A type of plant is introduced into an ecosystem and quickly begins to take over. A scientist counts the number of plants after m months and develops the equation to model the situation. Most recently, the scientist counted 138 plants. Assuming there are no limiting factors to the growth of the plants, about how many months have passed since the plants were first introduced?

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A
6.1
B
6.6
C
7.2
D
23.1
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The equation for the pH of a substance is pH = –log[H+], where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions. Which equation models the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) of a solution whose pH is 7.2?

A
[H+] = log7.2
B
[H+] = -log7.2
C
[H+] =
Option C
D
[H+] =
Option D
3

The equation for the pH of a substance is pH = –log[H+], where H+ is the concentration of hydrogen ions. A basic solution has a pH of 11.2. An acidic solution has a pH of 2.4. What is the approximate difference in the concentration of hydrogen ions between the two solutions?

A
mc018-1.jpg
Option A
B
mc018-2.jpg
Option B
C
mc018-3.jpg
Option C
D
mc018-4.jpg
Option D
4

On April 11, 2012, two earthquakes were measured off the northwest coast of Sumatra. The first had a magnitude of 8.6. The second had a magnitude of 8.2. By what approximate factor was the intensity of the first earthquake greater than the intensity of the second earthquake?M = the magnitude of an earthquakeI = the intensity of an earthquakeI0 = the smallest seismic activity that can be measured, which is 1

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A
0.40
B
1.02
C
1.05
D
2.51

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