Solving Rate Problems Answers

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It takes 5 minutes to fill the sink using only the cold water. If both the hot water and the cold water are turned on, it takes 2 minutes to fill the sink. Which is the correct table that can be used to determine x, the time in minutes it takes to fill the sink using only the hot water?

A
A table showing Rate in part per minute, Time in minutes, and Part of Sink Filled. The first row shows Cold and has 5, 2, and 10. The second row shows Hot, and has x, 2, and 2 x.
Option A
B
A table showing Rate in part per minute, Time in minutes, and Part of Sink Filled. The first row shows Cold and has 2, 5, and 10. The second row shows Hot, and has x, 5, and 5 x.
Option B
C
A table showing Rate in part per minute, Time in minutes, and Part of Sink Filled. The first row shows Cold and has StartFraction 1 Over 5 EndFraction, 2, and StartFraction 2 Over 5 EndFraction. The second row shows Hot, and has StartFraction 1 Over x EndFraction, 2, and StartFraction 2 Over x EndFraction
Option C
D
A table showing Rate in part per minute, Time in minutes, and Part of Sink Filled. The first row shows Cold and has StartFraction 1 Over 2 EndFraction, 5, and StartFraction 5 Over 2 EndFraction. The second row shows Hot, and has StartFraction 1 Over x EndFraction, 5, and StartFraction 5 Over x EndFraction
Option D
5

Sophie and Simon are peeling a pile of potatoes for lunch in the cafeteria. Sophie can peel all the potatoes by herself in 45 minutes, while it would take Simon 30 minutes to do the job working alone. If Sophie and Simon work together to peel the potatoes, how long will it take them?

Question illustration
A
15 minutes
B
18 minutes
C
38 minutes
D
75 minutes
6

Eduardo’s average speed on his commute to work was 55 miles per hour. On the way home, he hit traffic and only averaged 40 miles per hour. If the round trip took him 1.25 hours, which expression represents the distance, in miles, for his trip home that is missing from the table?

Question illustration
A
t – 1.25
B
1.25 – t
C
40(1.25 – t)
D
40(t – 1.25)
7

Irina rode her bike to work at an average speed of 16 miles per hour. It started to rain, so she got a ride home along the same route in her coworker’s car at an average speed of 27 miles per hour. If Irina’s ride home in the car took 24 minutes (0.4 of an hour), how many hours was her bike ride to work, to the nearest tenth of an hour?

A
0.2 of an hour
B
0.4 of an hour
C
0.6 of an hour
D
0.7 of an hour
8

It would take Marco 6 hours to paint a fence by himself. It would take Jaylyn 5 hours to paint the same fence by herself. Marco is creating this table to help him determine how long it would take them to paint the fence together. Which heading should be written above the first column of numbers?

Question illustration
A
Rate (part/hour)
B
Time (hours)
C
Part of Fence Painted
D
Distance (meters)
9

Mike and Jamal are 9 miles apart, and are planning to meet up. Mike is walking at an average speed of 3 miles per hour to meet Jamal. Jamal is driving at an average speed of 25 miles per hour to meet Mike.

Question illustration
A
25t – 3t = 0
B
25t – 3t = 9
C
25t + 3t = 1
D
25t + 3t = 9
10

A $1,800 loan must be repaid in equal monthly payments.

A
A = 5, B = 3; As the monthly payment increases, the number of months increases.
B
A = 6, B = 4; As the monthly payment increases, the number of months decreases.
C
A = 5, B = 4; As the monthly payment increases, the number of months stays the same.
D
A = 6, B = 3; As the monthly payment increases, the number of months increases.
11

Yuto and Lian are at train stations 1,880 kilometers apart. Yuto boards a train heading east at an average speed of 220 kilometers per hour. At the same time, Lian boards a train heading west on a parallel track at an average speed of 250 kilometers per hour. How far has Lian traveled when the two trains pass each other?

Question illustration
A
470 kilometers
B
880 kilometers
C
940 kilometers
D
1,000 kilometers
12

The average rate of the first part of Yi’s walk on a park loop was 4 miles per hour. She then met up with a friend and the two walked the rest of the way at an average rate of 5 miles per hour. The entire 3-mile walk took Yi 42 minutes (0.7 hour). Which equation can be used to solve for x, the time in hours that Yi spent walking before meeting her friend?

Question illustration
A
x = 0.7 – x
B
x + (0.7 – x) = 1
C
4x + 5(0.7 – x) = 1
D
4x + 5(0.7 – x) = 3
13

Milla and Luka are 3 kilometers apart and walking toward each other. Milla's average speed is 5 kilometers per hour and Luka's is 4 kilometers per hour.

Question illustration
A
5t + 4t = 1
B
5t + 4t = 3
C
5t – 4t = 0
D
5t – 4t = 3

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