AnswersFL-1200700-Mathematics for College Algebra MISSolving Systems of Linear Equations: Substitution

Solving Systems: Introduction to Linear Combinations Answers

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11

Mira picked two numbers from a bowl. The difference of the two numbers was 4, and the sum of one-half of each number was 18. The system that represents Mira’s numbers is below. x – y = 4x + y = 18Which two numbers did Mira pick?

Question illustration
A
10 and 8
B
18 and 4
C
20 and 16
D
40 and 32
12

What is the solution (a, b) to this system of linear equations?3a+6b=452a-2b=-12

A
(-27, 6)
B
(-1, 7)
C
(1, 7)
D
(27, -6)
13

Kat has 19 coins, all quarters and dimes, that are worth a total of $4. The system of equations that can be used to find the number of quarters, q, and the number of dimes, d, she has is shown.q + d=190.25q + 0.1d=4

A
4
B
5
C
14
D
15
14

Two systems of equations are shown. The first equation in system B is the original equation in system A. The second equation in system B is the sum of that equation and a multiple of the second equation in system A.

Question illustration
A
(3, 4)
B
(3, 5)
C
(4, 3)
D
(5, 3)
15

What is the x-value in the solution to this system of linear equations?2x − y = 11x + 3y = −5

A
−3
B
−1
C
2
D
4
16

The solution to the system of equation below is (−2, −1).2x − 3y = −1 11x − 9y = −13When the first equation is multiplied by −3, the sum of the two equations is equivalent to 5x = −10.

A
5x = −10 11x − 9y = −13
B
2x + 9y = −1 11x − 9y = −13
C
−6x + 9y = −1 11x − 9y = −13
D
−6x + 3y = −1 5x = −10
17

What is the solution to this system of linear equations?y − x = 6y + x = −10

A
(−2, −8)
B
(−8, −2)
C
(6, −10)
D
(−10, 6)
18

A soccer team ordered 12 jerseys and 12 pairs of shorts, for a total of $156. Later, they had to order 4 more jerseys and 6 more pairs of shorts, for a total of $62.The system of equations that can be used to find x, the cost of each jersey, and y, the cost of each pair of shorts is shown.12x + 12y=1564x + 6y=62

A
$5
B
$8
C
$12
D
$13
19

Fiona and her friends went to a smoothie shop. They ordered three strawberry smoothies and two protein shakes for a total of $24.00. Last week they ordered one strawberry smoothie and four protein shakes for a total of $25.50. The system that represents their purchases is below.x + 4y = 25.503x + 2y = 24.00What is the price of a protein shake?

A
$3.75
B
$4.50
C
$4.95
D
$5.25
20

What is the solution to this system of linear equations?2x + y = 13x – y = –6

A
(–1, 3)
B
(1, –1)
C
(2, 3)
D
(5, 0)

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