Solving Systems of Linear Inequalities Answers

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A motorboat travels 9 miles downstream (with the current) in 30 minutes. The return trip upstream (against the current) takes 90 minutes.Which system of equations can be used to find x, the speed of the boat in miles per hour, and y, the speed of the current in miles per hour? Recall the formula d = rt.

A
9 = 0.5(x – y) 9 = 1.5(x + y)
B
9 = 1.5(x – y) 9 = 0.5(x + y)
C
0.5 = 9(x – y) 1.5 = 9(x + y)
D
1.5 = 9(x – y) 0.5 = 9(x + y)
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A pilot flew a 400-mile flight in 2.5 hours flying into the wind. Flying the same rate and with the same wind speed, the return trip took only 2 hours, with a tailwind.What was the speed of the wind?

A
20
B
40
C
160
D
180
4

An aircraft travels with the wind for 120 miles in 0.75 of an hour. The return trip is flown against the wind and takes exactly 1 hour.Which system of linear equations represents x, the speed of the plane in miles per hour, and y, the speed of the wind in miles per hour? Recall the formula d = rt.

A
0.75(x + y) = 120 x − y = 120
B
0.75(x − y)= 120 x + y = 120
C
120(x + y) = 0.75 120(x − y) = 1
D
120(x − y) = 0.75 120(x + y) = 1
5

A salesperson earns a commission based on the number and type of vehicle sold. A person selling 6 cars and 3 trucks earns $4,800. A person selling 8 cars and 1 truck earns $4,600. How much does a salesperson earn for selling 2 cars and 3 trucks?

A
$2,500
B
$2,700
C
$2,800
D
$3,000
6

Addison earns a fixed hourly rate working as a sales clerk. If she works on a holiday, she earns a different hourly rate than she earns on a regular day. In one week, she earns $188.50 by working 5 hours on a holiday and 16 hours during regular days. A different week, she earns $254.00 by working 8 hours on a holiday and 20 hours during regular days.How much more is Addison’s holiday hourly rate than her regular hourly rate?

A
$2.00
B
$8.50
C
$10.50
D
$19.00
7

Micah rows his boat on a river 4.48 miles downstream, with the current, in 0.32 hours. He rows back upstream the same distance, against the current, in 0.56 hours. Assuming his rowing speed and the speed of the current are constant, what is the speed of the current?

A
3 miles per hour
B
8 miles per hour
C
11 miles per hour
D
14 miles per hour
8

Zorah, a musician, pays $120 to have her instrument tuned and $10 per hour for a booth at a fair. She estimates that she earns $25 per hour in tips. The equation can be used to represent the break-even point.120 + 10x = 25xHow many hours, x, will Zorah have to play in order to break even?

A
4
B
5
C
8
D
12
9

A business owner pays $1,200 per month in rent and a total of $120 per hour in employee salary for each hour the store is open. On average, the store brings in $200 in net sales per hour.Which equations can be solved to determine the break-even point if C(x) represents the cost function, R(x) represents the revenue function, and x the number of hours per month the store is open?

A
C(x) = 1,200+120x; R(x) = 200x
B
C(x) = 1,200+120; R(x) = 200x
C
C(x) = 200x; R(x) = 1,200+120x
D
C(x) = 200x; R(x) = 1,200+120
10

The hardcover version of a book weighs twice as much as its paperback version. The hardcover book and the paperback together weigh 4.2 pounds. Which system of equations can be used to find h, the weight of the hardcover book, and p, the weight of the paperback?

A
h = p − 4.2 h = 2p
B
h = 4.2 − p p = 2h
C
h = p − 4.2 p = 2h
D
h = 4.2 − p h = 2p

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