AnswersSHS Alt Psychology S2 - 2021Understanding Psychological Disorders

Somatoform Disorders Answers

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Explain the differences in the cognitive factors of somatoform disorders.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Individuals tend to exaggerate normal bodily functions and make rash decisions regarding minor body complaints, which lead them to seek medical attention. Individuals with somatoform disorders also have an unrealistic view of good health. They feel that, unless they display no symptoms whatsoever, something must be wrong with them.

4

What are the different forms of treatments available for somatoform disorders?

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Some medications are available to alleviate some symptoms. The patient must remember that many of these symptoms, though seemingly real, do not have an organic basis. Talk therapy is also helpful in determining where these obsessions or symptoms originated. One of the most important treatments is for the patient to receive regular checkups with a regular physician. A doctor will inform a patient of how frequently they need to be seen. Finally, the patient must remember or be reminded that somatoform disorders are not curable; fortunately, they are not fatal and will not shorten a person’s life.

6

Individuals are susceptible to some form of somatoform disorder if they suffer from which of the following?

A
neuroticism, hypochondriasis, and antisocial behavior
B
histrionic personality disorder, insecure attachment disorder, and neuroticism
C
antisocial behavior, histrionic personality disorder, and insecure attachment disorder
D
pseudoneurological disorders, histrionic personality disorder, and neuroticism
7

Gastrointestinal issues in a somatization disorder often lead to __________.

A
symptoms in women that affect their menstrual cycle
B
the inability to swallow or loss of voice
C
other disorders if not treated appropriately
D
unnecessary medical procedures and surgeries
9

Some individuals suffering from a somatoform disorder become comfortable with the benefits of playing the role associated with being sick. Some of these individuals __________.

A
knowingly falsify many of their ailments in order to avoid life’s challenges
B
ignore the symptoms and concern from family members
C
have become comfortable with using their illness to avoid challenges
D
exaggerate symptoms but refuse to see a doctor for confirmation
10

Explain the main differences and similarities between somatoform and conversion disorders.

Answer:

Responses may vary but should include some or all of the following information: Somatoform disorders are complaints that last many years with several symptoms, which include at least four pain symptoms, two gastrointestinal symptoms, and one pseudoneurological or sexual symptom. Conversion disorder symptoms are preceded by a conflict or stressful event and can affect loss of function in one motor or sensory area.

12

Individuals suffering from somatization disorder are often difficult to diagnose if they also have another mental disorder because __________.

A
it is rare for both disorders to display symptoms at the same time
B
individuals with a mental disorder will often falsify other symptoms
C
the symptoms are difficult to differentiate, depending on the mental disorder
D
many mental and somatoform disorders are impossible to diagnose

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