8
QuizMultiple Choice

Sound Waves

Question 8 • Crowley Credit Recovery Physics B

Which best explains why sound travels fastest through a solid?

Answer
A
Sound is a mechanical wave, so closer molecules in the medium cause energy to transfer faster.
B
Sound is a mechanical wave, so if the volume of the medium is greater, more energy is transferred.
C
Sound is an electromagnetic wave, so the medium does not affect the speed.
D
Sound is an electromagnetic wave, so a greater amplitude results in a greater speed.

Explanation

Sound is a mechanical wave: it travels by vibrations passing between particles in a material. Particles in solids are generally closer together and strongly connected, so they pass those vibrations along faster than particles in liquids or gases. Therefore, “closer molecules in the medium cause energy to transfer faster” is the best explanation. Sound is not an electromagnetic wave, so choices C and D are incorrect.

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