Spanish Exploration Answers

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1
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How did Spain benefit from the 1494 Treaty of Tordesillas?

A
The treaty gave Spain exclusive access to the Americas.
B
The treaty split the Americas equally between Spain and Portugal.
C
The treaty let Portugal settle most of the Americas.
D
The treaty kept Portugal out of most of the Americas.
2
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How did Spanish colonists acquire workers through the repartimiento system?

A
by giving Indigenous people access to land
B
by receiving workers from Spain
C
by forcing Indigenous people to work
D
by hiring workers from the local community
4

What convinced Inca armies to retreat in their war against the Spanish in 1533?

A
The Spanish captured their emperor.
B
The Spanish executed their emperor.
C
The Spanish captured their capital city.
D
The Spanish joined forces with native groups.
6

Which religion did Spain hope to spread in its American colonies?

A
Anglicanism
B
Calvinism
C
Lutheranism
D
Roman Catholicism
7

How did the encomienda system benefit Spain?

A
It forced Indigenous people to work on farms and in mines.
B
It spread Christianity and Spanish culture among native peoples.
C
It trained Indigenous people to ride horses and use Spanish weapons.
D
It provided protective outposts to help defend Spanish holdings.
8

Why did Pizarro and his forces attack the Inca and capture their emperor, Atahualpa?

A
Atahualpa refused to join forces with Spain.
B
Atahualpa would not accept Christianity.
C
The Inca empire held treasure that Pizarro wanted.
D
The Inca empire had little territory.
9

What was one similarity between the encomienda and repartimiento systems of Spanish colonial America?

A
Both encouraged Indigenous people to become loyal Spanish subjects.
B
Both helped Indigenous people by providing them with food and shelter.
C
Both forced Indigenous people to work for colonists as farmers and miners.
D
Both gave Indigenous people the benefits of a Christian education.
10

In 1492, Spain sent Christopher Columbus to

A
look for the Americas.
B
look for a new route to India.
C
find islands in the Caribbean.
D
run a colony in Panama.

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