AnswersTN-Algebra IWriting and Graphing Equations in Two Variables

Special Linear Relationships Answers

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A direct variation function contains the points (–8, –6) and (12, 9). Which equation represents the function?

A
y = –x
Option A
B
y = –x
Option B
C
y = x
Option C
D
y = x
Option D
2
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Which graph represents a function with direct variation?

A
A coordinate plane with a U shaped line graphed with the minimum at (0, 0).
Option A
B
A coordinate plane with a V shaped line graphed with the minimum at (0, 0).
Option B
C
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 4, 2), (0, 0) and (4, negative 2).
Option C
D
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 2, negative 3), (0, 1) and (1, 3).
Option D
3

The graph represents the direct variation function between earnings in dollars and hours worked.

Question illustration
A
E = 1.5h
B
E = 7.5h
C
E = 13h
D
E = 15h
4

The pattern of numbers below is an arithmetic sequence:14, 24, 34, 44, 54, ...Which statement describes the recursive function used to generate the sequence?

A
The common difference is 1, so the function is f(n + 1) = f(n) + 1 where f(1) = 14.
B
The common difference is 4, so the function is f(n + 1) = f(n) + 4 where f(1) = 10.
C
The common difference is 10, so the function is f(n + 1) = f(n) + 10 where f(1) = 14.
D
The common difference is 14, so the function is f(n + 1) = f(n) + 14 where f(1) = 10.
5

Which graph represents a function with direct variation?

A
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 4, 0) and (0, negative 2).
Option A
B
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 5, 4) and (0, 3).
Option B
C
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 4, negative 6) and (0, 3).
Option C
D
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 1, negative 4), (0, 0) and (1, 4).
Option D
6

The table represents a bicycle rental cost in dollars as a function of time in hours.

Question illustration
A
This function represents a direct variation because it passes through the origin and has a constant rate of change of $5 per hour.
B
This function represents a direct variation because it has a positive, constant rate of change of $10 per hour.
C
This function does not represent a direct variation because it does not represent the cost for 1 hour.
D
This function does not represent a direct variation because the function rule for the cost is to add $10, not multiply by a constant.
7

Which sequence is generated by the function f(n + 1) = f(n) – 2 for f(1) = 10?

A
–10, –12, –14, –16, –18, ...
B
–2, 8, 18, 28, 38, ...
C
8, 18, 28, 38, 48, ...
D
10, 8, 6, 4, 2, ...
8

Three points of a function are graphed.

Question illustration
A
The function is a direct variation function with a constant of variation of 1.5.
B
The function is a direct variation function with a constant of variation of 1.8.
C
The function is linear but is not a direct variation function.
D
The function is not a linear function.
9

What is the constant of variation, k, of the direct variation, y = kx, through (–3, 2)?

A
k = –
Option A
B
k = –
Option B
C
k =
Option C
D
k =
Option D
10

Which graph represents a function with direct variation?

A
A coordinate plane with a U shaped line graphed with the minimum at (0, 0).
Option A
B
A coordinate plane with a V shaped line graphed with the minimum at (0, 0).
Option B
C
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 4, 2), (0, 0) and (4, negative 2).
Option C
D
A coordinate plane with a line passing through (negative 2, negative 3), (0, 1) and (1, 3).
Option D
11

The points (3, 24) and (7, 56) represent points of a function where y, the number of photographs, varies directly with x, the number of pages in an album. Which statement describes another point on the graph of this function?

A
A 50-page photo album holds 400 photographs.
B
An 80-page photo album holds 560 photographs.
C
A 100-page photo album holds 8,000 photographs.
D
A 900-page photo album holds 8,400 photographs.
12

A direct variation function contains the points (–8, –6) and (12, 9). Which equation represents the function?

A
y = –x
Option A
B
y = –x
Option B
C
y = x
Option C
D
y = x
Option D
13

Which graphs show functions with direct variation? Select three options.

Question illustration
A
A coordinate plane showing Parking Garage Rates with Time in hours on the x-axis and Total Cost in dollars on the y-axis with a line passing through points at (1, 2.4) and (5, 4).
Option A
B
A coordinate plane showing Cost of Cinnamons with Quantity in ounces on the x-axis and Total Cost in dollars on the y-axis with a line passing through points at (1, 0.3) and (5, 1.5).
Option B
C
A coordinate plane showing Breakfast Cost with Number of Meals on the x-axis and Total Cost in dollars on the y-axis with a line passing through points at (1, 1.2) and (5, 6).
Option C
D
A coordinate plane showing Ferry Ride Cost with Number of Persons on the x-axis and Total Cost in dollars on the y-axis with a line passing through points at (1, 2) and (5, 8).
Option D
E
A coordinate plane showing Ferry Ride Cost with Number of Persons on the x-axis and Total Cost in dollars on the y-axis with a line passing through points at (1, 2) and (5, 8).
Option E
14

A catering company uses different functions to estimate the itemized costs for a party. The table below represents the included tip for wait staff as a function of the number of guests served.

Question illustration
A
t = 1.8g
B
t =
Option B
C
g = 1.8t
D
g =
Option D
15

The pattern of numbers below is an arithmetic sequence:14, 24, 34, 44, 54, ...Which statement describes the recursive function used to generate the sequence?

A
The common difference is 1, so the function is f(n + 1) = f(n) + 1 where f(1) = 14.
B
The common difference is 4, so the function is f(n + 1) = f(n) + 4 where f(1) = 10.
C
The common difference is 10, so the function is f(n + 1) = f(n) + 10 where f(1) = 14.
D
The common difference is 14, so the function is f(n + 1) = f(n) + 14 where f(1) = 10.
16

The points (3, 24) and (7, 56) represent points of a function where y, the number of photographs, varies directly with x, the number of pages in an album. Which statement describes another point on the graph of this function?

A
A 50-page photo album holds 400 photographs.
B
An 80-page photo album holds 560 photographs.
C
A 100-page photo album holds 8,000 photographs.
D
A 900-page photo album holds 8,400 photographs.
17

What is the constant of variation, k, of the direct variation, y = kx, through (–3, 2)?

A
k = –
Option A
B
k = –
Option B
C
k =
Option C
D
k =
Option D
18

What is the constant of variation, k, of the direct variation, y = kx, through (5, 8)?

A
k = –
Option A
B
k = –
Option B
C
k =
Option C
D
k =
Option D
19

The graph represents the direct variation function between earnings in dollars and hours worked.

Question illustration
A
E = 1.5h
B
E = 7.5h
C
E = 13h
D
E = 15h
20

The sequence below shows Marisa’s library fine starting on the first day her book is overdue and for each additional day afterward:$0.50, $0.65, $0.80, $0.95, $1.10, ...Let f(n) represent Marisa’s library fine (in dollars), where n is the number of days the book has been overdue, starting with n=1 for the first day overdue.Which equation represents Marisa’s library fine as a function of a book that is n days overdue?

A
f(n) = 0.15n
B
f(n) = 0.50n
C
f(n) = 0.15n + 0.35
D
f(n) = 0.50n + 0.15

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