States of Matter Answers

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1
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Which statement best describes the movement of atoms in a solid?

A
They are able to slide past each other.
B
They spread apart as far as possible.
C
They have no freedom to move.
D
They are free to move in all directions.
2
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Sample Response: Because liquids flow freely, they take the shape of the container they are in, but have a definite volume. Like liquids, the shape of a gas changes with the container. This is because the atoms in a gas move rapidly and freely to fill any available space. Unlike liquids, the volume of a gas changes depending on the container it is in.

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A: [___]

A
solid
B
liquid
C
gas
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B: [___]

A
solid
B
liquid
C
gas
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C: [___]

A
solid
B
liquid
C
gas
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Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.

Answers:
have a definite shape and volume.:Solids
do not have a definite volume or shape.:Gases
have a definite volume, but the shape may change.:Liquids
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Explain why the coin is able to float on top of the water in this glass.

Answer:

The coin is able to float on the surface of the water because of surface tension. Surface tension is caused by the cohesive forces between water molecules, which create a thin, film-like layer at the surface that can support the weight of light objects even if they are denser than water.

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Explain why the coin is able to float on top of the water in this glass.

Answer:

Water’s surface tension, caused by the attraction between water molecules, supports the coin at the surface when it is placed gently.

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Sample Response: Viscosity refers to a liquid’s resistance to flow. Liquids with a higher viscosity flow more slowly. In liquids that are more viscous, there is a stronger attraction between atoms.

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