AnswersChemistryStoichiometry and the Gas Laws

Stoichiometry and the Gas Laws — Test Answers

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Which statement correctly describes the actual yield and the theoretical yield of a reaction?

A
The actual yield depends on the reaction conditions, but the theoretical yield varies only with reactant amounts.
B
The actual yield represents the maximum yield possible, and the theoretical yield assumes perfect reaction conditions.
C
The actual yield is calculated from the amount of the limiting reactant, and the theoretical yield is calculated from the amount of the excess reactant.
D
The actual yield is calculated from the reactant amounts, but the theoretical yield must be measured for each instance of a reaction.
8

If the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas are known, which can most likely be found by using the ideal gas law?

A
the standard temperature and pressure
B
the molar mass
C
the molar amount of the gas
D
the partial pressure of the gas
9

What is the word equation for atoms of magnesium reacting with molecules of oxygen to produce magnesium oxide?

A
magnesium plus oxygen rightarrow magnesium oxide
B
magnesium plus magnesium oxide rightarrow oxygen
C
magnesium oxide plus oxygen rightarrow magnesium
D
magnesium plus oxygen rightarrow magnesium plus oxygen
10

Which best defines partial pressure in a mixture of gases?

A
sum of the individual pressures that are exerted by two or more gases
B
pressure that is exerted by all the gases of a mixture on the container
C
half of the pressure that is exerted by the gases of a mixture on the container
D
pressure that is exerted by one gas as if it occupied a container by itself
13

Which describes the volume of 1 mol of gas at standard temperature and pressure?

A
The volume depends on the size of the container.
B
The volume is greater for a larger mass of gas.
C
The volume varies with the pressure.
D
The volume is the same for any gas.
14

Avogadro’s number was calculated by determining the number of atoms in

A
14 point 0 0 g of oxygen.
B
12 point 0 0 g of oxygen.
C
14 point 0 0 g of carbon- 12 .
D
12 point 0 0 g of carbon- 12 .

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